英文字典中文字典


英文字典中文字典51ZiDian.com



中文字典辞典   英文字典 a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o   p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z       







请输入英文单字，中文词皆可：

naturalism    音标拼音: [n'ætʃɚəl,ɪzəm] [n'ætʃrəl,ɪzəm]
n. 自然主义,本能行动

自然主义,本能行动

naturalism
n 1: (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood
in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or
supernatural explanations
2: an artistic movement in 19th century France; artists and
writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description
[synonym: {naturalism}, {realism}]

Naturalism \Nat"u*ral*ism\, n. [Cf. F. naturalisme.]
1. A state of nature; conformity to nature.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Metaph.) The doctrine of those who deny a supernatural
agency in the miracles and revelations recorded in the
Bible, and in spiritual influences; also, any system of
philosophy which refers the phenomena of nature to a blind
force or forces acting necessarily or according to fixed
laws, excluding origination or direction by one
intelligent will.
[1913 Webster]

3. The theory that art or literature should conform to
nature; realism; also, the quality, rendering, or
expression of art or literature executed according to this
theory.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

4. Specifically: The principles and characteristics professed
or represented by a 19th-century school of realistic
writers, notably by Zola and Maupassant, who aimed to give
a literal transcription of reality, and laid special
stress on the analytic study of character, and on the
scientific and experimental nature of their observation of
life.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

70 Moby Thesaurus words for "naturalism":
Marxism, absolute realism, animalism, artlessness, atomism,
authenticity, behaviorism, bona fideness, commonsense realism,
dialectical materialism, earthliness, empiricism, epiphenomenalism,
genuineness, health, historical materialism, honesty, hylomorphism,
hylotheism, hylozoism, inartificiality, legitimacy, lifelikeness,
literalism, literality, literalness, materialism, mechanism,
natural realism, naturalness, nature, naturism, new realism,
normalcy, normality, normalness, order, photographic realism,
physicalism, physicism, positive philosophy, positivism,
pragmaticism, pragmatism, propriety, realism, realness, regularity,
representative realism, secularism, sincerity, substantialism,
temporality, true-to-lifeness, truth to nature, unadulteration,
unaffectation, unaffectedness, unartificialness, unassumingness,
undisguise, unfictitiousness, unpretentiousness, unspeciousness,
unspoiledness, unspuriousness, unsyntheticness, verisimilitude,
wholesomeness, worldliness

安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!


中文字典英文字典工具:
选择颜色:
输入中英文单字

































































英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Naturalism (philosophy) - Wikipedia
    In philosophy, naturalism is the idea that only natural laws and forces (as opposed to supernatural ones) operate in the universe [1] In its primary sense, [2] it is also known as ontological naturalism, metaphysical naturalism, pure naturalism, philosophical naturalism and antisupernaturalism
  • Naturalism | Realism, Empiricism Materialism | Britannica
    naturalism, in philosophy, a theory that relates scientific method to philosophy by affirming that all beings and events in the universe (whatever their inherent character may be) are natural Consequently, all knowledge of the universe falls within the pale of scientific investigation
  • Naturalism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    The term “naturalism” has no very precise meaning in contemporary philosophy Its current usage derives from debates in America in the first half of the last century The self-proclaimed “naturalists” from that period included John Dewey, Ernest Nagel, Sidney Hook and Roy Wood Sellars
  • Examples and Definition of Naturalism - Literary Devices
    Naturalism is a literary genre that started as a movement in late nineteenth century in literature, film, theater, and art It is a type of extreme realism This movement suggested the roles of family, social conditions, and environment in shaping human character
  • Naturalism - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Naturalism is an approach to philosophical problems that interprets them as tractable through the methods of the empirical sciences or at least, without a distinctively a priori project of theorizing
  • Tenets of Naturalism
    Naturalism asserts that the world is of a piece; everything we are and do is included in the space-time continuum whose most basic elements are those described by physics We are the evolved products of natural selection, which operates without intention, foresight or purpose
  • Naturalism (Philosophy) - New World Encyclopedia
    Naturalism designates any of several philosophical stances that make the assumption that nature is governed by objective laws, which can be understood through observation and experimentation without recourse to super-natural or extra-natural reality





中文字典-英文字典  2005-2009