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realism    音标拼音: [r'ilɪzəm]
n. 写实主义,现实,实在论

写实主义,现实,实在论

realism
n 1: the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring
practicality and literal truth [synonym: {realism},
{pragmatism}]
2: the state of being actual or real; "the reality of his
situation slowly dawned on him" [synonym: {reality}, {realness},
{realism}] [ant: {irreality}, {unreality}]
3: (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that physical objects
continue to exist when not perceived [synonym: {realism}, {naive
realism}]
4: an artistic movement in 19th century France; artists and
writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description
[synonym: {naturalism}, {realism}]
5: (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract
concepts exist independent of their names [synonym: {Platonism},
{realism}]

Realism \Re"al*ism\ (r[=e]"al*[i^]z'm), n. [Cf. F. r['e]alisme.]
1. (Philos.)
(a) As opposed to nominalism, the doctrine that genera and
species are real things or entities, existing
independently of our conceptions. According to realism
the Universal exists ante rem (Plato), or in re
(Aristotle).
(b) As opposed to idealism, the doctrine that in sense
perception there is an immediate cognition of the
external object, and our knowledge of it is not
mediate and representative.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Art & Lit.) Fidelity to nature or to real life;
representation without idealization, and making no appeal
to the imagination; adherence to the actual fact.
[1913 Webster]

3. the practise of assessing facts and the probabilities of
the consequences of actions in an objective manner;
avoidance of unrealistic or impractical beliefs or
efforts. Contrasted to {idealism}, {self-deception},
{overoptimism}, {overimaginativeness}, or {visionariness}.
[PJC]

81 Moby Thesaurus words for "realism":
Marxism, absolute realism, animalism, artlessness, atomism,
authenticity, behaviorism, bona fideness, commonsense realism,
dialectical materialism, down-to-earthness, earthiness,
earthliness, empiricism, epiphenomenalism, freedom from illusion,
genuineness, hardheadedness, health, historical materialism,
honesty, hylomorphism, hylotheism, hylozoism, inartificiality,
lack of feelings, legitimacy, lifelikeness, literalism, literality,
literalness, materialism, matter-of-factness, mechanism,
natural realism, naturalism, naturalness, naturism, new realism,
normalcy, normality, normalness, order, photographic realism,
physicalism, physicism, positive philosophy, positivism,
practical-mindedness, practicality, practicalness, pragmaticism,
pragmatism, propriety, rationality, realness, reasonableness,
regularity, representative realism, saneness, scientism,
secularism, sensibleness, sincerity, sober-mindedness,
substantialism, temporality, true-to-lifeness, truth to nature,
unadulteration, unaffectedness, unfictitiousness, unidealism,
unromanticalness, unsentimentality, unspeciousness, unspuriousness,
unsyntheticness, verisimilitude, wholesomeness, worldliness

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  • Realism | Definition, Theory, Philosophy, History, Varieties - Britannica
    Realism, in philosophy, the view that accords to things that are known or perceived an existence or nature that is independent of whether anyone is thinking about or perceiving them
  • Realism (arts) - Wikipedia
    In art, realism is generally the attempt to represent subject-matter truthfully, without artificiality, exaggeration, or speculative or supernatural elements The term is often used interchangeably with naturalism, although these terms are not necessarily synonymous
  • Realism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
    The question of the nature and plausibility of realism arises with respect to a large number of subject matters, including ethics, aesthetics, causation, modality, science, mathematics, semantics, and the everyday world of macroscopic material objects and their properties
  • Realism Movement Overview | TheArtStory
    Though never a coherent group, Realism is recognized as the first modern movement in art, which rejected traditional forms of art, literature, and social organization as outmoded in the wake of the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution
  • Realism - Examples and Definition of Realism - Literary Devices
    Realism is a literary technique and movement that revolutionized literature Literary realism creates the appearance of life as it is actually experienced, with characters that speak the everyday language and are representative of everyday life as a reader would understand it
  • REALISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of REALISM is concern for fact or reality and rejection of the impractical and visionary How to use realism in a sentence
  • Realism Art - A History of Realism and the Realism Art Movement
    The most notable progressions of Realism were Pictorial Realism, which begun in the United States as a way to create unsentimental records of contemporary life, and Social Realism, which was the Marxist aesthetic of Realism within the Soviet Union from the early 1930s to 1991
  • What is realism philosophy? - California Learning Resource Network
    At its core, realism asserts the existence of an objective reality, a world “out there” that is not merely a product of our subjective experience Unlike idealism, which prioritizes mind as the fundamental substance of reality, realism prioritizes an external, mind-independent reality
  • Realism (art movement) - Wikipedia
    Realism was an artistic movement that emerged in France in the 1840s [1] Realists rejected Romanticism, which had dominated French literature and art since the early 19th century [2]
  • Realism: Explanation and Examples - Philosophy Terms
    Realism is a far more simple and direct idea, and nearly everyone outside of professional philosophy is more of a realist than an idealist This is most people’s common-sense view of the world We use our senses to gather information about real objects that are around us





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