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positivism    音标拼音: [p'ɑzətɪv,ɪzəm]
n. 实证哲学,实证论,实证主义

实证哲学,实证论,实证主义

positivism
n 1: the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on
perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation)
[synonym: {positivism}, {logical positivism}]
2: a quality or state characterized by certainty or acceptance
or affirmation and dogmatic assertiveness [synonym: {positivity},
{positiveness}, {positivism}] [ant: {negativeness},
{negativism}, {negativity}]

Positivism \Pos"i*tiv*ism\, n.
A system of philosophy originated by M. Auguste Comte, which
deals only with positives. It excludes from philosophy
everything but the natural phenomena or properties of
knowable things, together with their invariable relations of
coexistence and succession, as occurring in time and space.
Such relations are denominated laws, which are to be
discovered by observation, experiment, and comparison. This
philosophy holds all inquiry into causes, both efficient and
final, to be useless and unprofitable.
[1913 Webster]

55 Moby Thesaurus words for "positivism":
Marxism, animalism, atomism, behaviorism, bigotry,
commonsense realism, dialectical materialism, dogmaticalness,
dogmatism, down-to-earthness, earthiness, earthliness, empiricism,
epiphenomenalism, freedom from illusion, hardheadedness,
historical materialism, hylomorphism, hylotheism, hylozoism,
infallibilism, lack of feelings, materialism, matter-of-factness,
mechanism, natural realism, naturalism, new realism,
opinionatedness, peremptoriness, physicalism, physicism,
positive philosophy, positiveness, practical-mindedness,
practicality, practicalness, pragmaticism, pragmatism, rationality,
realism, reasonableness, representative realism, saneness,
scientism, secularism, self-opinionatedness, sensibleness,
sober-mindedness, substantialism, temporality, unidealism,
unromanticalness, unsentimentality, worldliness


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  • Positivism - Wikipedia
    The contesting views over positivism are reflected both in older debates (see the Positivism dispute) and current ones over the proper role of science in the public sphere
  • Positivism | Definition, History, Theories, Criticism . . .
    Positivism, in Western philosophy, generally, any system that confines itself to the data of experience and excludes a priori or metaphysical speculations More narrowly, the term designates the thought of the French philosopher Auguste Comte (1798–1857)
  • How Positivism Shaped Our Understanding of Reality
    Auguste Comte, the father of positivism, whose ideas revolutionized our understanding of science and reality Positivism is a philosophical approach asserting that authentic knowledge is derived from sensory experience, preferably through scientific methods
  • Positivism in Sociology: Definition, Theory Examples
    What Is Positivism? Positivism is a term used to describe an approach to the study of society that relies specifically on empirical scientific evidence, such as controlled experiments and statistics Positivism is a belief that we should not go beyond the boundaries of what can be observed
  • Auguste Comte (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
    Auguste Comte (1798–1857) is the founder of positivism, a philosophical and political movement which enjoyed a very wide diffusion in the second half of the nineteenth century It sank into an almost complete oblivion during the twentieth, when it was eclipsed by neopositivism
  • Positivism - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    Positivism is a philosophical paradigm that is centered on the ontological belief that reality is measurable and encompasses only what one can directly observe (Lincoln and Guba, 1985; Tashakkori et al , 2021)
  • Positivism | Research Starters - EBSCO
    Positivism is a philosophical theory developed by French philosopher Auguste Comte in the early 19th century, asserting that social reality can only be comprehended through scientific inquiry and governed by natural laws





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