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mucus    音标拼音: [mj'ukəs]
n. 粘液,胶

粘液,胶

mucus
n 1: protective secretion of the mucus membranes; in the gut it
lubricates the passage of food and protects the epithelial
cells; in the nose and throat and lungs it can make it
difficult for bacteria to penetrate the body through the
epithelium [synonym: {mucus}, {mucous secretion}]

Mucus \Mu"cus\ (m[=u]"k[u^]s), n. [L. mucus, muccus; cf. mucere
to be moldy or musty, Gr. my`xa mucus, and Skr. muc to
release. Cf. {Match} for striking fire, {Moist}, {Mucilage}.]
1. (Physiol.) A viscid fluid secreted by mucous membranes,
which it serves to moisten and protect. It covers the
lining membranes of all the cavities which open
externally, such as those of the mouth, nose, lungs,
intestinal canal, urinary passages, etc.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Physiol.) Any other animal fluid of a viscid quality, as
the synovial fluid, which lubricates the cavities of the
joints; -- improperly so used.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Bot.) A gelatinous or slimy substance found in certain
algae and other plants.
[1913 Webster]

120 Moby Thesaurus words for "mucus":
albumen, antifriction, autacoid, batter, bile, black lead,
bonnyclabber, butter, carrion, chalone, chyle, clabber, colostrum,
cornstarch, corruption, cream, curd, dandruff, decay,
digestive secretion, discharge, dough, egg white, endocrine,
excrement, filth, foul matter, furfur, gall, gangrene,
gastric juice, gaum, gel, gelatin, glair, gleet, glop, glue,
gluten, glycerin, goo, gook, goop, graphite, gruel, gumbo, gunk,
hormone, humor, ichor, intestinal juice, jam, jell, jelly,
lachryma, lactation, leukorrhea, loblolly, lubricant,
lubricating oil, lubricator, lymph, matter, mess, milk, molasses,
mucilage, muck, mucor, obscenity, ordure, pancreatic juice, pap,
paste, peccant humor, phlegm, plumbago, porridge, prostatic fluid,
pudding, pulp, puree, purulence, pus, putrid matter, putty, rheum,
rob, rot, saliva, salivary secretion, sanies, scurf, scuz, semen,
semifluid, semiliquid, serous fluid, serum, silicone, size, slime,
smut, snot, sordes, soup, sperm, starch, sticky mess, suppuration,
sweat, syrup, tear, teardrop, tears, the whites, thyroxin, treacle,
urine, wax


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  • Mucus in stool: A concern? - Mayo Clinic
    A small amount of mucus in stool is usually nothing to worry about Stool often contains a small amount of mucus Mucus is a jellylike substance that your intestines make to keep the lining of your colon moist and lubricated But you should talk to a healthcare professional if you notice an increased amount of mucus in stool
  • COPD - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    More mucus or changes in mucus color or thickness Fever When to see a doctor Talk with your doctor or other healthcare professional if your symptoms don't get better with treatment or if symptoms get worse Also talk with your healthcare professional if you notice symptoms of an infection, such as fever or a change in the mucus you cough up
  • Asthma - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Asthma is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, a whistling sound (wheezing) when you breathe out and shortness of breath For some people, asthma is a minor nuisance
  • Chronic cough - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Liquid helps thin the mucus in your throat Warm liquids, such as broth, tea or juice, can soothe your throat Suck on cough drops or hard candies They may ease a dry cough and soothe an irritated throat Consider taking honey A teaspoon of honey may help loosen a cough Don't give honey to children younger than 1 year old
  • Wheezing In-depth - Mayo Clinic
    Warm liquids can relax your airway and loosen up sticky mucus in your throat Stay away from tobacco smoke Smoking or being exposed to smoke can worsen wheezing Take all prescribed medicines Follow your healthcare professional's instructions
  • Chronic sinusitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Thick, discolored mucus from the nose, known as a runny nose Mucus down the back of the throat, known as postnasal drip Blocked or stuffy nose, known as congestion This makes it hard to breathe through the nose Pain, tenderness and swelling around the eyes, cheeks, nose or forehead Reduced sense of smell and taste Other symptoms can include:
  • Common cold - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    The mucus from your nose may start out clear and become thicker and yellow or green This change is normal Most often, it doesn't mean that you have a bacterial illness When to see a doctor For adults Most often, you don't need medical care for a common cold But see your health care provider if you have: Symptoms that get worse or do not
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Symptoms Symptoms of GI bleeding can be easy to see, called overt, or not so obvious, known as occult Symptoms depend on the rate of bleeding as well as the location of the bleed, which can be anywhere on the GI tract, from where it starts — the mouth — to where it ends — the anus
  • Sore throat - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Cancerous tumors of the throat, tongue or voice box, also called the larynx, can cause a sore throat Other symptoms might include hoarseness, trouble swallowing, noisy breathing, a lump in the neck and bloody mucus Rarely, an infected area of tissue, also called an abscess, in the throat can cause a sore throat
  • Bronchitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Production of mucus (sputum), which can be clear, white, yellowish-gray or green in color — rarely, it may be streaked with blood; Sore throat; Mild headache and body aches; Slight fever and chills; Fatigue; Chest discomfort; Shortness of breath and wheezing





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