burnt 音标拼音: [b'ɚnt]
vbl . 燃烧
燃烧
burnt adj 1 :
ruined by overcooking ; "
she served us underdone bacon and burnt biscuits " [
synonym : {
burned }, {
burnt }]
2 :
treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point ; "
burnt sienna " [
synonym : {
burned },
{
burnt }]
3 :
destroyed or badly damaged by fire ; "
a row of burned houses ";
"
a charred bit of burnt wood "; "
a burned -
over site in the forest "; "
barricaded the street with burnt -
out cars " [
synonym :
{
burned }, {
burnt }, {
burned -
over }, {
burned -
out }, {
burnt -
out }]
Burn \
Burn \ (
b [^
u ]
rn ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Burned } (
b [^
u ]
rnd )
or {
Burnt } (
b [^
u ]
rnt );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Burning }.] [
OE .
bernen ,
brennen ,
v .
t .,
early confused with beornen ,
birnen ,
v .
i .,
AS .
b [
ae ]
rnan ,
bernan ,
v .
t .,
birnan ,
v .
i .;
akin to OS .
brinnan ,
OFries .
barna ,
berna ,
OHG .
brinnan ,
brennan ,
G .
brennen ,
OD .
bernen ,
D .
branden ,
Dan .
br [
ae ]
nde ,
Sw .
br [
aum ]
nna ,
brinna ,
Icel .
brenna ,
Goth .
brinnan ,
brannjan (
in comp .),
and possibly to E .
fervent .]
1 .
To consume with fire ;
to reduce to ashes by the action of heat or fire ; --
frequently intensified by up :
as ,
to burn up wood . "
We '
ll burn his body in the holy place ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To injure by fire or heat ;
to change destructively some property or properties of ,
by undue exposure to fire or heat ;
to scorch ;
to scald ;
to blister ;
to singe ;
to char ;
to sear ;
as ,
to burn steel in forging ;
to burn one '
s face in the sun ;
the sun burns the grass .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To perfect or improve by fire or heat ;
to submit to the action of fire or heat for some economic purpose ;
to destroy or change some property or properties of ,
by exposure to fire or heat in due degree for obtaining a desired residuum ,
product ,
or effect ;
to bake ;
as ,
to burn clay in making bricks or pottery ;
to burn wood so as to produce charcoal ;
to burn limestone for the lime .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To make or produce ,
as an effect or result ,
by the application of fire or heat ;
as ,
to burn a hole ;
to burn charcoal ;
to burn letters into a block .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To consume ,
injure ,
or change the condition of ,
as if by action of fire or heat ;
to affect as fire or heat does ;
as ,
to burn the mouth with pepper .
[
1913 Webster ]
This tyrant fever burns me up . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
This dry sorrow burns up all my tears . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
When the cold north wind bloweth , . . .
it devoureth the mountains ,
and burneth the wilderness ,
and consumeth the ??
ass as fire . --
Ecclus .
xliii .
20 ,
21 .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Surg .)
To apply a cautery to ;
to cauterize .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Chem .)
To cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent ,
with evolution of heat ;
to consume ;
to oxidize ;
as ,
a man burns a certain amount of carbon at each respiration ;
to burn iron in oxygen .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To burn }, {
To burn together },
as two surfaces of metal (
Engin .),
to fuse and unite them by pouring over them a quantity of the same metal in a liquid state .
{
To burn a bowl } (
Game of Bowls ),
to displace it accidentally ,
the bowl so displaced being said to be burned .
{
To burn daylight },
to light candles before it is dark ;
to waste time ;
to perform superfluous actions . --
Shak .
{
To burn one '
s fingers },
to get one '
s self into unexpected trouble ,
as by interfering the concerns of others ,
speculation ,
etc .
{
To burn out },
(
a )
to destroy or obliterate by burning . "
Must you with hot irons burn out mine eyes ?" --
Shak .
(
b )
to force (
people )
to flee by burning their homes or places of business ;
as ,
the rioters burned out the Chinese businessmen .
{
To be burned out },
to suffer loss by fire ,
as the burning of one '
s house ,
store ,
or shop ,
with the contents .
{
To burn up }, {
To burn down },
to burn entirely .
[
1913 Webster ]
Burnt \
Burnt \,
p .
p . &
a .
Consumed with ,
or as with ,
fire ;
scorched or dried ,
as with fire or heat ;
baked or hardened in the fire or the sun .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Burnt ear },
a black ,
powdery fungus which destroys grain .
See {
Smut }.
{
Burnt offering },
something offered and burnt on an altar ,
as an atonement for sin ;
a sacrifice .
The offerings of the Jews were a clean animal ,
as an ox ,
a calf ,
a goat ,
or a sheep ;
or some vegetable substance ,
as bread ,
or ears of wheat or barley .
Called also {
burnt sacrifice }. --[
2 Sam .
xxiv .
22 .]
[
1913 Webster ]
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