wound 音标拼音: [w'ɑʊnd] [w'und]
n . 创伤,伤口,伤疤,伤害,痛苦
vt . 伤害,损害,使受伤
vi . 打伤
创伤,伤口,伤疤,伤害,痛苦伤害,损害,使受伤打伤
wound 卷
wound adj 1 :
put in a coil n 1 :
an injury to living tissue (
especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin ) [
synonym : {
wound }, {
lesion }]
2 :
a casualty to military personnel resulting from combat [
synonym :
{
wound }, {
injury }, {
combat injury }]
3 :
a figurative injury (
to your feelings or pride ); "
he feared that mentioning it might reopen the wound "; "
deep in her breast lives the silent wound "; "
The right reader of a good poem can tell the moment it strikes him that he has taken an immortal wound --
that he will never get over it "--
Robert Frost 4 :
the act of inflicting a wound [
synonym : {
wound }, {
wounding }]
v 1 :
cause injuries or bodily harm to [
synonym : {
injure }, {
wound }]
2 :
hurt the feelings of ; "
She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests "; "
This remark really bruised my ego "
[
synonym : {
hurt }, {
wound }, {
injure }, {
bruise }, {
offend }, {
spite }]
Wind \
Wind \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Wound } (
wound ) (
rarely {
Winded });
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Winding }.] [
OE .
winden ,
AS .
windan ;
akin to OS .
windan ,
D . &
G .
winden ,
OHG .
wintan ,
Icel . &
Sw .
vinda ,
Dan .
vinde ,
Goth .
windan (
in comp .).
Cf .
{
Wander }, {
Wend }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
To turn completely ,
or with repeated turns ;
especially ,
to turn about something fixed ;
to cause to form convolutions about anything ;
to coil ;
to twine ;
to twist ;
to wreathe ;
as ,
to wind thread on a spool or into a ball .
[
1913 Webster ]
Whether to wind The woodbine round this arbor . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To entwist ;
to infold ;
to encircle .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sleep ,
and I will wind thee in arms . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To have complete control over ;
to turn and bend at one '
s pleasure ;
to vary or alter or will ;
to regulate ;
to govern . "
To turn and wind a fiery Pegasus ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
In his terms so he would him wind . --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Gifts blind the wise ,
and bribes do please And wind all other witnesses . --
Herrick .
[
1913 Webster ]
Were our legislature vested in the prince ,
he might wind and turn our constitution at his pleasure .
--
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To introduce by insinuation ;
to insinuate .
[
1913 Webster ]
You have contrived . . .
to wind Yourself into a power tyrannical . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Little arts and dexterities they have to wind in such things into discourse . --
Gov .
of Tongue .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To cover or surround with something coiled about ;
as ,
to wind a rope with twine .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To wind off },
to unwind ;
to uncoil .
{
To wind out },
to extricate . [
Obs .] --
Clarendon .
{
To wind up }.
(
a )
To coil into a ball or small compass ,
as a skein of thread ;
to coil completely .
(
b )
To bring to a conclusion or settlement ;
as ,
to wind up one '
s affairs ;
to wind up an argument .
(
c )
To put in a state of renewed or continued motion ,
as a clock ,
a watch ,
etc .,
by winding the spring ,
or that which carries the weight ;
hence ,
to prepare for continued movement or action ;
to put in order anew .
"
Fate seemed to wind him up for fourscore years ."
--
Dryden . "
Thus they wound up his temper to a pitch ."
--
Atterbury .
(
d )
To tighten (
the strings )
of a musical instrument ,
so as to tune it . "
Wind up the slackened strings of thy lute ." --
Waller .
[
1913 Webster ]
Wind \
Wind \,
v .
t . [
From {
Wind },
moving air ,
but confused in sense and in conjugation with wind to turn .] [
imp . &
p .
p .
{
Wound } (
wound ),
R . {
Winded };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Winding }.]
To blow ;
to sound by blowing ;
esp .,
to sound with prolonged and mutually involved notes . "
Hunters who wound their horns ."
--
Pennant .
[
1913 Webster ]
Ye vigorous swains ,
while youth ferments your blood , .
. .
Wind the shrill horn . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
That blast was winded by the king . --
Sir W .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
Wound \
Wound \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Wounded };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Wounding }.] [
AS .
wundian . [
root ]
140 .
See {
Wound },
n .]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
To hurt by violence ;
to produce a breach ,
or separation of parts ,
in ,
as by a cut ,
stab ,
blow ,
or the like .
[
1913 Webster ]
The archers hit him ;
and he was sore wounded of the archers . --
1 Sam .
xxxi .
3 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To hurt the feelings of ;
to pain by disrespect ,
ingratitude ,
or the like ;
to cause injury to .
[
1913 Webster ]
When ye sin so against the brethren ,
and wound their weak conscience ,
ye sin against Christ . --
1 Cor .
viii .
12 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Wound \
Wound \,
imp . &
p .
p .
of {
Wind }
to twist ,
and {
Wind }
to sound by blowing .
[
1913 Webster ]
Wound \
Wound \ (?;
277 ),
n . [
OE .
wounde ,
wunde ,
AS .
wund ;
akin to OFries .
wunde ,
OS .
wunda ,
D .
wonde ,
OHG .
wunta ,
G .
wunde ,
Icel .
und ,
and to AS .,
OS ., &
G .
wund sore ,
wounded ,
OHG .
wunt ,
Goth .
wunds ,
and perhaps also to Goth .
winnan to suffer ,
E .
win . [
root ]
140 .
Cf .
Zounds .]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
A hurt or injury caused by violence ;
specifically ,
a breach of the skin and flesh of an animal ,
or in the substance of any creature or living thing ;
a cut ,
stab ,
rent ,
or the like . --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Showers of blood Rained from the wounds of slaughtered Englishmen .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Fig .:
An injury ,
hurt ,
damage ,
detriment ,
or the like ,
to feeling ,
faculty ,
reputation ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Criminal Law )
An injury to the person by which the skin is divided ,
or its continuity broken ;
a lesion of the body ,
involving some solution of continuity .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Walker condemns the pronunciation woond as a "
capricious novelty ."
It is certainly opposed to an important principle of our language ,
namely ,
that the Old English long sound written ou ,
and pronounced like French ou or modern English oo ,
has regularly changed ,
when accented ,
into the diphthongal sound usually written with the same letters ou in modern English ,
as in ground ,
hound ,
round ,
sound .
The use of ou in Old English to represent the sound of modern English oo was borrowed from the French ,
and replaced the older and Anglo -
Saxon spelling with u .
It makes no difference whether the word was taken from the French or not ,
provided it is old enough in English to have suffered this change to what is now the common sound of ou ;
but words taken from the French at a later time ,
or influenced by French ,
may have the French sound .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Wound gall } (
Zool .),
an elongated swollen or tuberous gall on the branches of the grapevine ,
caused by a small reddish brown weevil ({
Ampeloglypter sesostris })
whose larvae inhabit the galls .
[
1913 Webster ]
coiled \
coiled \ (
koild ),
adj .
curled or wound especially in concentric rings or spirals ;
as ,
a coiled snake ready to strike ;
the rope lay coiled on the deck .
Opposite of {
uncoiled }.
Note : [
Narrower terms : {
coiling ,
helical ,
spiral ,
spiraling ,
volute ,
voluted ,
whorled }; {
convolute rolled longitudinally upon itself };{
curled ,
curled up };
{
involute closely coiled so that the axis is obscured )}; {
looped ,
whorled }; {
twined ,
twisted };
{
convoluted }; {
involute ,
rolled esp of petals or leaves in bud :
having margins rolled inward )}; {
wound }]
[
WordNet 1 .
5 ]
232 Moby Thesaurus words for "
wound ":
abrade ,
abrasion ,
abscess ,
abuse ,
ache ,
aching ,
afflict ,
affront ,
aggrieve ,
agonize ,
ail ,
anguish ,
aposteme ,
barb the dart ,
bark ,
bed sore ,
befoul ,
bewitch ,
bite ,
blain ,
bleb ,
blemish ,
blight ,
blister ,
bloody ,
blow ,
boil ,
break ,
bruise ,
bubo ,
bulla ,
bunion ,
burn ,
canker ,
canker sore ,
carbuncle ,
chafe ,
chancre ,
chancroid ,
check ,
chilblain ,
chip ,
claw ,
cold sore ,
concussion ,
condemn ,
convulse ,
corrupt ,
crack ,
crackle ,
cramp ,
craze ,
crucify ,
curse ,
cut ,
cut up ,
damage ,
defile ,
deprave ,
despoil ,
destroy ,
disadvantage ,
disserve ,
distress ,
do a mischief ,
do evil ,
do ill ,
do wrong ,
do wrong by ,
dolor ,
doom ,
envenom ,
eschar ,
excruciate ,
felon ,
fester ,
festering ,
fever blister ,
fistula ,
flash burn ,
fracture ,
fray ,
frazzle ,
fret ,
furuncle ,
furunculus ,
gall ,
gash ,
gathering ,
get into trouble ,
give offense ,
give pain ,
give umbrage ,
gnaw ,
grate ,
grief ,
grieve ,
grind ,
gripe ,
gumboil ,
harass ,
harm ,
harrow ,
hemorrhoids ,
hex ,
hurt ,
hurt the feelings ,
impair ,
incise ,
incision ,
infect ,
inflame ,
inflict pain ,
injure ,
injury ,
irritate ,
jinx ,
kibe ,
kill by inches ,
lacerate ,
laceration ,
lesion ,
maim ,
make mincemeat of ,
maltreat ,
martyr ,
martyrize ,
maul ,
menace ,
mistreat ,
molest ,
mortal wound ,
mutilate ,
mutilation ,
nasty blow ,
nip ,
offend ,
outrage ,
pain ,
pang ,
papula ,
papule ,
paronychia ,
parulis ,
passion ,
persecute ,
petechia ,
pierce ,
piles ,
pimple ,
pinch ,
play havoc with ,
play hob with ,
pock ,
poison ,
pollute ,
polyp ,
prejudice ,
prick ,
prolong the agony ,
puncture ,
pustule ,
put to torture ,
rack ,
rankle ,
rasp ,
rend ,
rent ,
rip ,
rising ,
rub ,
run ,
rupture ,
savage ,
scab ,
scald ,
scathe ,
scorch ,
scotch ,
scrape ,
scratch ,
scuff ,
second -
degree burn ,
shock ,
skin ,
slash ,
slit ,
soft chancre ,
sore ,
sore spot ,
spasm ,
sprain ,
stab ,
stab wound ,
stick ,
stigma ,
sting ,
strain ,
stress ,
stress of life ,
stroke ,
sty ,
suffering ,
suppuration ,
swelling ,
taint ,
tear ,
tender spot ,
third -
degree burn ,
threaten ,
throes ,
torment ,
torture ,
trauma ,
traumatize ,
tubercle ,
tweak ,
twist ,
twist the knife ,
ulcer ,
ulceration ,
violate ,
wale ,
welt ,
wheal ,
whelk ,
whitlow ,
wounds immedicable ,
wreak havoc on ,
wrench ,
wring ,
wrong WOUND ,
med .
jur .
This term ,
in legal medicine ,
comprehends all lesions of the body ,
and in this it differs from the meaning of the word when used in surgery .
The latter only refers to a solution of continuity ,
while the former comprises not only these ,
but also every other kind of accident ,
such as bruises ,
contusions ,
fractures ,
dislocations ,
and the like .
Cooper '
s Surgical Dict .
h .
t .;
Dunglison '
s Med .
Dict .
h .
t .;
vide Dictionnaire des Sciences Medicales ,
mot Blessures 3 Fodere ,
Med .
Leg .
Sec .
687 -
811 .
2 .
Under the statute 9 Geo .
IV .
c .
21 ,
sect .
12 ,
it has been held in England ,
that to make a wound ,
in criminal cases ,
there must be "
an injury to the person by which the skin is broken ."
6 C . &
P .
684 ;
S .
C .
19 Eng .
C .
L .
Rep .
526 .
Vide Beck '
s Med .
Jur .
c .
15 ;
Ryan '
s Med .
Jur .
Index ,
h .
t .;
Roscoe '
s Cr .
Ev .
652 ;
19 Eng .
Com .
L .
Rep .
425 ,
430 ,
526 ,
529 ;
Dane '
s Ab .
Index ,
h .
t .;
1 Moody '
s Cr .
Cas .
278 ;
4 C . &
P .
381 ;
S .
C .
19 E .
C .
L .
R .
430 ;
4 C . &
P .
446 ;
S .
C .
19 E .
C .
L .
R .
466 ;
1 Moody '
s Cr .
C .
318 ;
4 C . &
P .
558 ;
S .
C .
19 E .
C .
L .
R .
526 ;
Carr .
Cr .
L .
239 ;
Guy ,
Med .
Jur .
ch .
9 ,
p .
446 ;
Merl .
Repert .
mot Blessure .
3 .
When a person is found dead from wounds ,
it is proper to inquire whether they are the result of suicide ,
accident ,
or homicide .
In making the examination ,
the greatest attention should be bestowed on all the circumstances .
On this subject some general directions have been given under the article Death .
The reader is referred to 2 Beck '
s Med .
Jur .
68 to 93 .
As to ,
wounds on the living body ,
see Id .
188 .
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