subject 音标拼音: [səbdʒ'ɛkt] [s'ʌbdʒɪkt]
n .
主题,臣民,主语,题目,学科,受治疗者,原因,理由,自我
a . 服从的,科目 ;
(为了搜寻方便,
E -
MAIL 上的信件都有一个主题栏,
此栏用来描述信的主要内容)
主题,臣民,主语,题目,学科,受治疗者,原因,理由,自我服从的,科目 ; (为了搜寻方便,
E -
MAIL 上的信件都有一个主题栏, 此栏用来描述信的主要内容)
subject 主题
subject adj 1 :
possibly accepting or permitting ; "
a passage capable of misinterpretation "; "
open to interpretation "; "
an issue open to question "; "
the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation " [
synonym :
{
capable }, {
open }, {
subject }]
2 :
being under the power or sovereignty of another or others ;
"
subject peoples "; "
a dependent prince " [
synonym : {
subject },
{
dependent }]
3 :
likely to be affected by something ; "
the bond is subject to taxation "; "
he is subject to fits of depression "
n 1 :
the subject matter of a conversation or discussion ; "
he didn '
t want to discuss that subject "; "
it was a very sensitive topic "; "
his letters were always on the theme of love " [
synonym : {
subject }, {
topic }, {
theme }]
2 :
something (
a person or object or scene )
selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation ; "
a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject " [
synonym : {
subject }, {
content }, {
depicted object }]
3 :
a branch of knowledge ; "
in what discipline is his doctorate ?"; "
teachers should be well trained in their subject "; "
anthropology is the study of human beings " [
synonym :
{
discipline }, {
subject }, {
subject area }, {
subject field },
{
field }, {
field of study }, {
study }, {
bailiwick }]
4 :
some situation or event that is thought about ; "
he kept drifting off the topic "; "
he had been thinking about the subject for several years "; "
it is a matter for the police "
[
synonym : {
topic }, {
subject }, {
issue }, {
matter }]
5 : (
grammar )
one of the two main constituents of a sentence ;
the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated 6 :
a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures ;
someone who is an object of investigation ; "
the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly "; "
the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities " [
synonym : {
subject }, {
case },
{
guinea pig }]
7 :
a person who owes allegiance to that nation ; "
a monarch has a duty to his subjects " [
synonym : {
national }, {
subject }]
8 : (
logic )
the first term of a proposition v 1 :
cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to ; "
He subjected me to his awful poetry "; "
The sergeant subjected the new recruits to many drills "; "
People in Chernobyl were subjected to radiation "
2 :
make accountable for ; "
He did not want to subject himself to the judgments of his superiors "
3 :
make subservient ;
force to submit or subdue [
synonym :
{
subjugate }, {
subject }]
4 :
refer for judgment or consideration ; "
The lawyers submitted the material to the court " [
synonym : {
submit }, {
subject }]
Subject \
Sub *
ject "\,
n . [
From L .
subjectus ,
through an old form of F .
sujet .
See {
Subject },
a .]
1 .
That which is placed under the authority ,
dominion ,
control ,
or influence of something else .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Specifically :
One who is under the authority of a ruler and is governed by his laws ;
one who owes allegiance to a sovereign or a sovereign state ;
as ,
a subject of Queen Victoria ;
a British subject ;
a subject of the United States .
[
1913 Webster ]
Was never subject longed to be a king ,
As I do long and wish to be a subject . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
The subject must obey his prince ,
because God commands it ,
human laws require it . --
Swift .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
In international law ,
the term subject is convertible with citizen .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
That which is subjected ,
or submitted to ,
any physical operation or process ;
specifically (
Anat .),
a dead body used for the purpose of dissection .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
That which is brought under thought or examination ;
that which is taken up for discussion ,
or concerning which anything is said or done . "
This subject for heroic song ."
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Make choice of a subject ,
beautiful and noble ,
which . . .
shall afford an ample field of matter wherein to expatiate . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
The unhappy subject of these quarrels . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
The person who is treated of ;
the hero of a piece ;
the chief character .
[
1913 Webster ]
Writers of particular lives . . .
are apt to be prejudiced in favor of their subject . --
C .
Middleton .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Logic &
Gram .)
That of which anything is affirmed or predicated ;
the theme of a proposition or discourse ;
that which is spoken of ;
as ,
the nominative case is the subject of the verb .
[
1913 Webster ]
The subject of a proposition is that concerning which anything is affirmed or denied . --
I .
Watts .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
That in which any quality ,
attribute ,
or relation ,
whether spiritual or material ,
inheres ,
or to which any of these appertain ;
substance ;
substratum .
[
1913 Webster ]
That which manifests its qualities --
in other words ,
that in which the appearing causes inhere ,
that to which they belong --
is called their subject or substance ,
or substratum . --
Sir W .
Hamilton .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
Hence ,
that substance or being which is conscious of its own operations ;
the mind ;
the thinking agent or principal ;
the ego .
Cf . {
Object },
n .,
2 .
[
1913 Webster ]
The philosophers of mind have ,
in a manner ,
usurped and appropriated this expression to themselves .
Accordingly ,
in their hands ,
the phrases conscious or thinking subject ,
and subject ,
mean precisely the same thing . --
Sir W .
Hamilton .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 . (
Mus .)
The principal theme ,
or leading thought or phrase ,
on which a composition or a movement is based .
[
1913 Webster ]
The earliest known form of subject is the ecclesiastical cantus firmus ,
or plain song .
--
Rockstro .
[
1913 Webster ]
10 . (
Fine Arts )
The incident ,
scene ,
figure ,
group ,
etc .,
which it is the aim of the artist to represent .
[
1913 Webster ]
Subject \
Sub *
ject "\,
a . [
OE .
suget ,
OF .
souzget ,
sougit (
in which the first part is L .
subtus below ,
fr .
sub under ),
subgiet ,
subject ,
F .
sujet ,
from L .
subjectus lying under ,
subjected ,
p .
p .
of subjicere ,
subicere ,
to throw ,
lay ,
place ,
or bring under ;
sub under jacere to throw .
See {
Jet }
a shooting forth .]
1 .
Placed or situated under ;
lying below ,
or in a lower situation . [
Obs .] --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Placed under the power of another ;
specifically (
International Law ),
owing allegiance to a particular sovereign or state ;
as ,
Jamaica is subject to Great Britain .
[
1913 Webster ]
Esau was never subject to Jacob . --
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Exposed ;
liable ;
prone ;
disposed ;
as ,
a country subject to extreme heat ;
men subject to temptation .
[
1913 Webster ]
All human things are subject to decay . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Obedient ;
submissive .
[
1913 Webster ]
Put them in mind to be subject to principalities .
--
Titus iii .
1 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Liable ;
subordinate ;
inferior ;
obnoxious ;
exposed .
See {
Liable }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Subject \
Sub *
ject "\,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Subjected };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Subjecting }.]
1 .
To bring under control ,
power ,
or dominion ;
to make subject ;
to subordinate ;
to subdue .
[
1913 Webster ]
Firmness of mind that subjects every gratification of sense to the rule of right reason . --
C .
Middleton .
[
1913 Webster ]
In one short view subjected to our eye ,
Gods ,
emperors ,
heroes ,
sages ,
beauties ,
lie .
--
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
He is the most subjected ,
the most ?
nslaved ,
who is so in his understanding . --
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To expose ;
to make obnoxious or liable ;
as ,
credulity subjects a person to impositions .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To submit ;
to make accountable .
[
1913 Webster ]
God is not bound to subject his ways of operation to the scrutiny of our thoughts . --
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To make subservient .
[
1913 Webster ]
Subjected to his service angel wings . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To cause to undergo ;
as ,
to subject a substance to a white heat ;
to subject a person to a rigid test .
[
1913 Webster ]
357 Moby Thesaurus words for "
subject ":
IC analysis ,
above ,
academic specialty ,
action ,
actor ,
affair ,
agent ,
anagnorisis ,
angle ,
answerable to ,
application ,
appositive ,
apt ,
architect ,
architectonics ,
architecture ,
area ,
argument ,
atmosphere ,
attribute ,
attributive ,
author ,
background ,
basis ,
bondmaid ,
bondman ,
bondslave ,
bondsman ,
bondswoman ,
boning ,
brainwork ,
burden ,
burden with ,
business ,
captive ,
case ,
catastrophe ,
cause ,
chapter ,
characterization ,
charge ,
chattel ,
chattel slave ,
churl ,
citizen ,
citizen by adoption ,
classical education ,
client ,
collateral ,
color ,
common ,
complement ,
complication ,
concern ,
concubine ,
conning ,
conquer ,
construction modifier ,
contemplation ,
contingent on ,
continuity ,
contrivance ,
core ,
core curriculum ,
cosmopolitan ,
cosmopolite ,
course ,
course of study ,
cram ,
cramming ,
creator ,
crush ,
curriculum ,
cutting ,
debt slave ,
deep structure ,
demand ,
demeaning ,
denouement ,
dependent ,
dependent on ,
deprive of freedom ,
design ,
development ,
device ,
direct object ,
disadvantaged ,
discipline ,
discussed ,
disenfranchise ,
disfranchise ,
disposed to ,
doer ,
dominate ,
drill ,
elective ,
engrossment ,
enjoin ,
enslave ,
enthrall ,
episode ,
essence ,
exact ,
examinant ,
examinate ,
examinee ,
excuse ,
executant ,
executor ,
executrix ,
exercise ,
expose ,
exposed ,
exposed to ,
extensive study ,
fable ,
fabricator ,
falling action ,
fasten upon ,
feudal ,
feudatory ,
field ,
figure ,
filler ,
focus of attention ,
focus of interest ,
form -
function unit ,
freight with ,
function ,
galley slave ,
general education ,
general studies ,
gimmick ,
gist ,
grind ,
grinding ,
grounds ,
guinea pig ,
head ,
heading ,
headwork ,
helot ,
hold captive ,
hold down ,
hold in bondage ,
hold in captivity ,
hold in leash ,
hold in subjection ,
homager ,
humanities ,
humble ,
hyphenate ,
hyphenated American ,
immediate constituent analysis ,
immigrant ,
impose ,
impose on ,
impose upon ,
in the shade ,
incident ,
indirect object ,
inferior ,
inflict on ,
inflict upon ,
informant ,
infra dig ,
inspection ,
interviewee ,
issue ,
junior ,
keep down ,
keep under ,
laboratory animal ,
lay ,
lay on ,
lay open ,
lead captive ,
leitmotiv ,
less ,
lesser ,
levels ,
levy ,
liberal arts ,
liege ,
liege man ,
liege subject ,
likely ,
line ,
living issue ,
local color ,
low ,
lower ,
lowly ,
lucubration ,
main point ,
major ,
make dependent ,
maker ,
material ,
matter ,
matter in hand ,
meat ,
medium ,
mental labor ,
metic ,
minor ,
modest ,
modifier ,
mood ,
motif ,
motive ,
movement ,
mover ,
mythos ,
national ,
naturalized citizen ,
nonnative citizen ,
object ,
obnoxious ,
odalisque ,
open ,
open to ,
operant ,
operative ,
operator ,
ordinary ,
participant ,
patient ,
peon ,
peonize ,
performer ,
peripeteia ,
perpetrator ,
perusal ,
phrase ,
phrase structure ,
place ,
plan ,
plot ,
point ,
point at issue ,
point in question ,
practice ,
practitioner ,
predicate ,
prime mover ,
problem ,
producer ,
prone ,
prone to ,
proseminar ,
put ,
put down ,
put on ,
put through ,
put upon ,
quadrivium ,
qualifier ,
question ,
questionee ,
quizzee ,
ranks ,
rationale ,
reading ,
reason ,
recognition ,
referred to ,
refresher course ,
responsible for ,
restudy ,
restudying ,
review ,
rising action ,
rubric ,
saddle with ,
scheme ,
scientific education ,
second rank ,
second string ,
secondary ,
secondary plot ,
seminar ,
sensitive ,
serf ,
servant ,
servile ,
set ,
shallow structure ,
slant ,
slave ,
slavish ,
slot ,
slot and filler ,
source ,
specialty ,
story ,
strata ,
structure ,
study ,
studying ,
sub ,
subaltern ,
subdiscipline ,
subdue ,
subject matter ,
subject of thought ,
subject to ,
subjugate ,
submit ,
subordinate ,
subplot ,
subservient ,
substance ,
surface structure ,
susceptible ,
switch ,
swotting ,
syntactic analysis ,
syntactic structure ,
syntactics ,
syntax ,
tagmeme ,
take captive ,
task ,
tax ,
taxpayer ,
technical education ,
testee ,
text ,
thematic development ,
theme ,
theow ,
thesis ,
third rank ,
third string ,
thrall ,
tone ,
topic ,
tributary ,
trivium ,
twist ,
uncover ,
under ,
underlying structure ,
underprivileged ,
vassal ,
vassalize ,
villein ,
voter ,
vulgar ,
weight down with ,
wide reading ,
witness ,
word arrangement ,
word order ,
worker ,
yoke with
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