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vinegar    音标拼音: [v'ɪnəgɚ]
n. 醋,尖酸味
vt. 加醋于,使酸溜溜

醋,尖酸味加醋於,使酸溜溜

vinegar
n 1: sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the
alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food
preservative [synonym: {vinegar}, {acetum}]
2: dilute acetic acid

Vinegar \Vin"e*gar\, v. t.
To convert into vinegar; to make like vinegar; to render sour
or sharp. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Hoping that he hath vinegared his senses
As he was bid. --B. Jonson.
[1913 Webster]


Vinegar \Vin"e*gar\, n. [OE. vinegre, F. vinaigre; vin wine (L.
vinum) aigre sour. See {Wine}, and {Eager}, a.]
1. A sour liquid used as a condiment, or as a preservative,
and obtained by the spontaneous (acetous) fermentation, or
by the artificial oxidation, of wine, cider, beer, or the
like.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The characteristic sourness of vinegar is due to acetic
acid, of which it contains from three to five per cent.
Wine vinegar contains also tartaric acid, citric acid,
etc.
[1913 Webster]

2. Hence, anything sour; -- used also metaphorically.
[1913 Webster]

Here's the challenge: . . . I warrant there's
vinegar and pepper in't. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

{Aromatic vinegar}, strong acetic acid highly flavored with
aromatic substances.

{Mother of vinegar}. See 4th {Mother}.

{Radical vinegar}, acetic acid.

{Thieves' vinegar}. See under {Thief}.

{Vinegar eel} (Zool.), a minute nematode worm ({Leptodera
oxophila}, or {Anguillula acetiglutinis}), commonly found
in great numbers in vinegar, sour paste, and other
fermenting vegetable substances; -- called also {vinegar
worm}.

{Vinegar lamp} (Chem.), a fanciful name of an apparatus
designed to oxidize alcohol to acetic acid by means of
platinum.

{Vinegar plant}. See 4th {Mother}.

{Vinegar tree} (Bot.), the stag-horn sumac ({Rhus typhina}),
whose acid berries have been used to intensify the
sourness of vinegar.

{Wood vinegar}. See under {Wood}.
[1913 Webster]

24 Moby Thesaurus words for "vinegar":
acid, acidulant, bread-and-butter pickle, brine, chokecherry,
crab apple, dill pickle, embalming fluid, formaldehyde,
green apple, lemon, lime, pickle, preservative,
preservative medium, salt, sour, sour balls, sour cream,
sour grapes, sour pickle, sourdough, verjuice, yogurt

Vinegar
Heb. hometz, Gr. oxos, Fr. vin aigre; i.e., "sour wine." The
Hebrew word is rendered vinegar in Ps. 69:21, a prophecy
fulfilled in the history of the crucifixion (Matt. 27:34). This
was the common sour wine (posea) daily made use of by the Roman
soldiers. They gave it to Christ, not in derision, but from
compassion, to assuage his thirst. Prov. 10:26 shows that there
was also a stronger vinegar, which was not fit for drinking. The
comparison, "vinegar upon nitre," probably means "vinegar upon
soda" (as in the marg. of the R.V.), which then effervesces.

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  • Apple cider vinegar for weight loss - Mayo Clinic
    Apple cider vinegar is highly acidic It may irritate your throat if you drink it often or in large amounts Over time, acidic drinks also can weaken the outer layer of teeth, called enamel In supplement form, an apple cider vinegar tablet that gets stuck in your throat may cause long-lasting pain This also is due to the acid in the vinegar
  • HPV infection - Diagnosis treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Vinegar, called acetic acid, solution test A vinegar solution applied to HPV-infected genital areas turns them white This may help flat lesions show up Pap smear A sample of cells from the cervix or vagina go to a lab to look for changes that can lead to cancer DNA test
  • Sunburn - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Diagnosis Diagnosing sunburn generally includes a physical exam Your health care provider might also ask about your symptoms, current medications, UV exposure and sunburn history
  • Folliculitis - Diagnosis treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Moisten the washcloth with a vinegar solution made of 1 tablespoon (17 grams) of table white vinegar in 1 pint (473 milliliters) of water Apply a nonprescription antibiotic Try one of the many infection-fighting lotions, gels and washes that are available in stores without a prescription
  • Dermatitis - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Many people have had success using a dilute vinegar bath rather than a bleach bath Add 1 cup (236 milliliters) of vinegar to a bathtub filled with warm water Talk with your doctor about whether either of these approaches is a good idea for you Protect your skin Avoid rubbing and scratching
  • Insect bites and stings: First aid - Mayo Clinic
    Overview Most insect bites and stings are mild and can be treated at home They might cause itching, swelling and stinging that go away in a day or two
  • Swimmers ear - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    If you know you don't have a punctured eardrum, you can make ear drops by mixing 1 part white vinegar to 1 part rubbing alcohol Using this mixture helps the ear dry and prevents the growth of bacteria and fungi Before and after swimming, pour 1 teaspoon (about 5 milliliters) of the mixture into each ear Let it drain back out Swim wisely
  • Athletes foot - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Treatment If your athlete's foot doesn't respond to nonprescription products and self-care, you may need to see a doctor to get a prescription-strength cream or ointment, such as clotrimazole, econazole (Ecoza) or ciclopirox (Loprox)
  • Kombucha tea: Does it have health benefits? - Mayo Clinic
    Kombucha tea is a fermented drink made with tea, sugar, bacteria and yeast To make the drink, bacteria and yeast must first grow together to form a culture The culture is added to the sugar and tea Then the mix is allowed to ferment The end result is a liquid that has vinegar, B vitamins and many other types of acids, including amino acids
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) - Mayo Clinic
    A healthcare professional might be able to diagnose GERD based on a history of symptoms and a physical examination To confirm a diagnosis of GERD, or to check for complications, a care professional might recommend: Upper endoscopy An upper endoscopy uses a tiny camera on the end of a flexible tube





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