slave 音标拼音: [sl'ev]
n . 奴隶,附件,卑鄙的人
vi . 拼命工作
奴隶,附件,卑鄙的人拼命工作
slave 主-从
M -
S
slave 从属装置
slave 从属管
slave 从
slave n 1 :
a person who is owned by someone 2 :
someone who works as hard as a slave [
synonym : {
slave },
{
striver }, {
hard worker }]
3 :
someone entirely dominated by some influence or person ; "
a slave to fashion "; "
a slave to cocaine "; "
his mother was his abject slave "
v 1 :
work very hard ,
like a slave [
synonym : {
slave }, {
break one '
s back }, {
buckle down }, {
knuckle down }]
Slave \
Slave \ (
sl [=
a ]
v ),
n . [
Cf .
F .
esclave ,
D .
slaaf ,
Dan .
slave ,
sclave ,
Sw .
slaf ,
all fr .
G .
sklave ,
MHG .
also slave ,
from the national name of the Slavonians ,
or Sclavonians (
in LL .
Slavi or Sclavi ),
who were frequently made slaves by the Germans .
See {
Slav }.]
1 .
A person who is held in bondage to another ;
one who is wholly subject to the will of another ;
one who is held as a chattel ;
one who has no freedom of action ,
but whose person and services are wholly under the control of another .
[
1913 Webster ]
Art thou our slave ,
Our captive ,
at the public mill our drudge ?
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
One who has lost the power of resistance ;
one who surrenders himself to any power whatever ;
as ,
a slave to passion ,
to lust ,
to strong drink ,
to ambition .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A drudge ;
one who labors like a slave .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
An abject person ;
a wretch . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Slave ant } (
Zool .),
any species of ants which is captured and enslaved by another species ,
especially {
Formica fusca }
of Europe and America ,
which is commonly enslaved by {
Formica sanguinea }.
{
Slave catcher },
one who attempted to catch and bring back a fugitive slave to his master .
{
Slave coast },
part of the western coast of Africa to which slaves were brought to be sold to foreigners .
{
Slave driver },
one who superintends slaves at their work ;
hence ,
figuratively ,
a cruel taskmaster .
{
Slave hunt }.
(
a )
A search after persons in order to reduce them to slavery . --
Barth .
(
b )
A search after fugitive slaves ,
often conducted with bloodhounds .
{
Slave ship },
a vessel employed in the slave trade or used for transporting slaves ;
a slaver .
{
Slave trade },
the business of dealing in slaves ,
especially of buying them for transportation from their homes to be sold elsewhere .
{
Slave trader },
one who traffics in slaves .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Bond servant ;
bondman ;
bondslave ;
captive ;
henchman ;
vassal ;
dependent ;
drudge .
See {
Serf }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Slav \
Slav \ (
sl [
aum ]
v or sl [
a ^]
v ),
n .;
pl . {
Slavs }. [
A word originally meaning ,
intelligible ,
and used to contrast the people so called with foreigners who spoke languages unintelligible to the Slavs ;
akin to OSlav .
slovo a word ,
slava fame ,
Skr . [,
c ]
ru to hear .
Cf . {
Loud }.] (
Ethnol .)
One of a race of people occupying a large part of Eastern and Northern Europe ,
including the Russians ,
Bulgarians ,
Roumanians ,
Servo -
Croats ,
Slovenes ,
Poles ,
Czechs ,
Wends or Sorbs ,
Slovaks ,
etc . [
Written also {
Slave },
and {
Sclav }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
Slave \
Slave \ (
sl [
aum ]
v or sl [
a ^]
v ;
277 )
n .
See {
Slav }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Slave \
Slave \,
v .
i . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Slaved };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Slaving }.]
To drudge ;
to toil ;
to labor as a slave .
[
1913 Webster ]
Slave \
Slave \,
v .
t .
To enslave . --
Marston .
[
1913 Webster ]
141 Moby Thesaurus words for "
slave ":
Charlie McCarthy ,
agent ,
ancilla ,
apple -
polisher ,
appliance ,
ass -
licker ,
backscratcher ,
backslapper ,
beast of burden ,
bondmaid ,
bondman ,
bondslave ,
bondsman ,
bondswoman ,
bootlick ,
bootlicker ,
brown -
nose ,
brownie ,
captive ,
chattel ,
chattel slave ,
churl ,
clawback ,
concubine ,
contrivance ,
coolie ,
courtier ,
creature ,
cringer ,
debt slave ,
dependent ,
device ,
do double duty ,
dray horse ,
drudge ,
dummy ,
dupe ,
elucubrate ,
fag ,
fawner ,
feudatory ,
flatterer ,
flunky ,
follower ,
footlicker ,
galley slave ,
go -
between ,
gofer ,
greasy grind ,
grind ,
groveler ,
grub ,
hack ,
handmaid ,
handmaiden ,
handshaker ,
hanger -
on ,
helot ,
help ,
hierodule ,
hit the ball ,
homager ,
hustle ,
implement ,
inferior ,
instrument ,
interagent ,
intermediary ,
intermediate ,
intermedium ,
jackal ,
kowtower ,
labor ,
laborer ,
lackey ,
led captain ,
lever ,
lickspit ,
lickspittle ,
liege ,
liege man ,
liege subject ,
lucubrate ,
mealymouth ,
mechanism ,
mediator ,
medium ,
menial ,
midwife ,
minion ,
moil ,
muck ,
myrmidon ,
odalisque ,
organ ,
overwork ,
pawn ,
peon ,
plaything ,
plod ,
plodder ,
pour it on ,
puppet ,
retainer ,
scratch ,
scullion ,
serf ,
servant ,
slavey ,
slog ,
slogger ,
spaniel ,
stooge ,
subject ,
subordinate ,
suck ,
sweat ,
swot ,
sycophant ,
theow ,
thrall ,
timeserver ,
toad ,
toady ,
toil ,
toiler ,
tool ,
toy ,
truckler ,
tufthunter ,
underling ,
understrapper ,
vassal ,
vehicle ,
villein ,
work hard ,
work late ,
work overtime ,
workhorse ,
yeoman ,
yes -
man Slave Jer .
2 :
14 (
A .
V .),
but not there found in the original .
In Rev .
18 :
13 the word "
slaves "
is the rendering of a Greek word meaning "
bodies ."
The Hebrew and Greek words for slave are usually rendered simply "
servant ," "
bondman ,"
or "
bondservant ."
Slavery as it existed under the Mosaic law has no modern parallel .
That law did not originate but only regulated the already existing custom of slavery (
Ex .
21 :
20 ,
21 ,
26 ,
27 ;
Lev .
25 :
44 -
46 ;
Josh .
9 :
6 -
27 ).
The gospel in its spirit and genius is hostile to slavery in every form ,
which under its influence is gradually disappearing from among men .
SLAVE .
A man who is by law deprived of his liberty for life ,
and becomes the property of another .
2 .
A slave has no political rights ,
and generally has no civil rights .
He can enter into no contract unless specially authorized by law ;
what he acquires generally ,
belongs to his master .
The children of female slaves follow the condition of their mothers ,
and are themselves slaves .
3 .
In Maryland ,
Missouri and Virginia slaves are declared by statute to be personal estate ,
or treated as such .
Anth .
Shep .
To .
428 ,
494 ;
Misso .
Laws ,
558 .
In Kentucky ,
the rule is different ,
and they are considered real estate .
1 Kty .
Rev .
Laws ,
566 1 Dana '
s R .
94 .
4 .
In general a slave is considered a thing and not a person ;
but sometimes he is considered as a person ;
as when he commits a crime ;
for example ,
two white persons and a slave can commit a riot .
1 McCord ,
534 .
See Person .
5 .
A slave may acquire his freedom in various ways :
1 .
By manumission ,
by deed or writing ,
which must be made according to the laws of the state where the master then acts .
1 Penn .
10 ;
1 Rand .
15 .
The deed may be absolute which gives immediate freedom to the slave ,
or conditional giving him immediate freedom ,
and reserving a right of service for a time to come ;
6 Rand .
652 ;
or giving him his freedom as soon as a certain condition shall have been fulfilled .
2 Root ,
364 ;
Coxe ,
4 .
2 .
By manumission by will .
When there is an express emancipation by will ,
the slave will be free ,
and the testator '
s real estate shall be charged with the payment of his debts ,
if there be not enough personal property without the sale of the slaves .
9 Pet .
461 .
See Harper ,
R .
20 .
The manumission by will may be implied ,
as ,
where the master devises property real or personal to his slave .
2 Pet ;
670 ;
5 Har . &
J .
190 .
3 .
By the removal of the slave with the consent of the master ,
animo morandi ,
into one of the United States where slavery is forbidden by law ;
2 Mart .
Lo .
Rep .
N .
J .
401 ;
or when he sojourns there longer than is allowed by the law of the state .
7 S . &
R .
378 ;
1 Wash .
C .
C .
Rep .
499 .
Vide Stroud on Slavery ;
Bouv .
Inst .
Index ,
h .
t .;
and as to the rights of one who ,
being free ,
is held as a slave ,
2 Gilman ,
1 ;
3 Yeates ,
240 .
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