Nazarite
n . 修行者,拿撒勒人
修行者,拿撒勒人
Nazarite \
Naz "
a *
rite \,
prop .
n .
A Jew bound by a vow to leave the hair uncut ,
to abstain from wine and strong drink ,
and to practice extraordinary purity of life and devotion ,
the obligation being for life ,
or for a certain time .
The word is also used adjectively .
[
1913 Webster ]
Nazarite (
Heb .
form Nazirite ),
the name of such Israelites as took on them the vow prescribed in Num .
6 :
2 -
21 .
The word denotes generally one who is separated from others and consecrated to God .
Although there is no mention of any Nazarite before Samson ,
yet it is evident that they existed before the time of Moses .
The vow of a Nazarite involved these three things , (
1 )
abstinence from wine and strong drink , (
2 )
refraining from cutting the hair off the head during the whole period of the continuance of the vow ,
and (
3 )
the avoidance of contact with the dead .
When the period of the continuance of the vow came to an end ,
the Nazarite had to present himself at the door of the sanctuary with (
1 )
a he lamb of the first year for a burnt -
offering , (
2 )
a ewe lamb of the first year for a sin -
offering ,
and (
3 )
a ram for a peace -
offering .
After these sacrifices were offered by the priest ,
the Nazarite cut off his hair at the door and threw it into the fire under the peace -
offering .
For some reason ,
probably in the midst of his work at Corinth ,
Paul took on himself the Nazarite vow .
This could only be terminated by his going up to Jerusalem to offer up the hair which till then was to be left uncut .
But it seems to have been allowable for persons at a distance to cut the hair ,
which was to be brought up to Jerusalem ,
where the ceremony was completed .
This Paul did at Cenchrea just before setting out on his voyage into Syria (
Acts 18 :
18 ).
On another occasion (
Acts 21 :
23 -
26 ),
at the feast of Pentecost ,
Paul took on himself again the Nazarite vow . "
The ceremonies involved took a longer time than Paul had at his disposal ,
but the law permitted a man to share the vow if he could find companions who had gone through the prescribed ceremonies ,
and who permitted him to join their company .
This permission was commonly granted if the new comer paid all the fees required from the whole company (
fee to the Levite for cutting the hair and fees for sacrifices ),
and finished the vow along with the others .
Four Jewish Christians were performing the vow ,
and would admit Paul to their company ,
provided he paid their expenses .
Paul consented ,
paid the charges ,
and when the last seven days of the vow began he went with them to live in the temple ,
giving the usual notice to the priests that he had joined in regular fashion ,
was a sharer with the four men ,
and that his vow would end with theirs .
Nazarites retired to the temple during the last period of seven days ,
because they could be secure there against any accidental defilement " (
Lindsay '
s Acts ).
As to the duration of a Nazarite '
s vow ,
every one was left at liberty to fix his own time .
There is mention made in Scripture of only three who were Nazarites for life ,
Samson ,
Samuel ,
and John the Baptist (
Judg .
13 :
4 ,
5 ;
1 Sam .
1 :
11 ;
Luke 1 :
15 ).
In its ordinary form ,
however ,
the Nazarite '
s vow lasted only thirty ,
and at most one hundred ,
days . (
See {
RECHABITES }.)
This institution was a symbol of a life devoted to God and separated from all sin ,
a holy life .
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