custom 音标拼音: [k'ʌstəm]
v . 定制
n . 自定义
n . 习惯,风俗,海关
定制自定义习惯,风俗,海关
custom 定制的
custom 习惯 定制 海关
custom adj 1 :
made according to the specifications of an individual [
synonym : {
custom -
made }, {
custom }] [
ant : {
ready -
made }]
n 1 :
accepted or habitual practice [
synonym : {
custom }, {
usage },
{
usance }]
2 :
a specific practice of long standing [
synonym : {
custom },
{
tradition }]
3 :
money collected under a tariff [
synonym : {
customs }, {
customs duty }, {
custom }, {
impost }]
4 :
habitual patronage ; "
I have given this tailor my custom for many years "
Custom \
Cus "
tom \,
v .
t . [
Cf .
OF .
costumer .
Cf . {
Accustom }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
To make familiar ;
to accustom . [
Obs .] --
Gray .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To supply with customers . [
Obs .] --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
Custom \
Cus "
tom \,
v .
i .
To have a custom . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
On a bridge he custometh to fight . --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
Custom \
Cus "
tom \,
n . [
OF .
coustume ,
F .
coutume ,
tax ,
i .
e .,
the usual tax .
See 1st {
Custom }.]
1 .
The customary toll ,
tax ,
or tribute .
[
1913 Webster ]
Render ,
therefore ,
to all their dues :
tribute to whom tribute is due ;
custom to whom custom . --
Rom .
xiii .
7 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
pl .
Duties or tolls imposed by law on commodities ,
imported or exported .
[
1913 Webster ]
Custom \
Cus "
tom \ (
k [
u ^]
s "
t [
u ^]
m ),
n . [
OF .
custume ,
costume ,
Anglo -
Norman coustome ,
F .
coutume ,
fr . (
assumed )
LL .
consuetumen custom ,
habit ,
fr .
L .
consuetudo , -
dinis ,
fr .
consuescere to accustom ,
verb inchoative fr .
consuere to be accustomed ;
con -
suere to be accustomed ,
prob .
originally ,
to make one '
s own ,
fr .
the root of suus one '
s own ;
akin to E .
so ,
adv .
Cf . {
Consuetude }, {
Costume }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
Frequent repetition of the same act ;
way of acting common to many ;
ordinary manner ;
habitual practice ;
usage ;
method of doing or living .
[
1913 Webster ]
And teach customs which are not lawful . --
Acts xvi .
21 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Moved beyond his custom ,
Gama said . --
Tennyson .
[
1913 Webster ]
A custom More honored in the breach than the observance .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Habitual buying of goods ;
practice of frequenting ,
as a shop ,
manufactory ,
etc .,
for making purchases or giving orders ;
business support .
[
1913 Webster ]
Let him have your custom ,
but not your votes .
--
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Law )
Long -
established practice ,
considered as unwritten law ,
and resting for authority on long consent ;
usage .
See {
Usage },
and {
Prescription }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Usage is a fact .
Custom is a law .
There can be no custom without usage ,
though there may be usage without custom . --
Wharton .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Familiar aquaintance ;
familiarity . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Age can not wither her ,
nor custom stale Her infinite variety . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Custom of merchants },
a system or code of customs by which affairs of commerce are regulated .
{
General customs },
those which extend over a state or kingdom .
{
Particular customs },
those which are limited to a city or district ;
as ,
the customs of London .
Syn :
Practice ;
fashion .
See {
Habit },
and {
Usage }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Custom \
Cus "
tom \,
v .
t .
To pay the customs of . [
Obs .] --
Marlowe .
[
1913 Webster ]
212 Moby Thesaurus words for "
custom ":
Mishnah ,
Spiritus Mundi ,
Sunna ,
Talmud ,
action ,
actions ,
activity ,
acts ,
address ,
affectation ,
air ,
ancient wisdom ,
archetypal myth ,
archetypal pattern ,
assembled ,
automatism ,
bad habit ,
bearing ,
behavior ,
behavior pattern ,
behavioral norm ,
behavioral science ,
bienseance ,
bon ton ,
built ,
business ,
canon ,
carriage ,
carriage trade ,
cast ,
characteristic ,
civility ,
clientage ,
clientele ,
common law ,
comportment ,
conduct ,
conformity ,
constructed ,
consuetude ,
convenance ,
convention ,
conventional usage ,
conventionalism ,
conventionality ,
correctness ,
crafted ,
created ,
creature of habit ,
culture pattern ,
custom -
built ,
custom -
made ,
customs ,
decency ,
decorousness ,
decorum ,
demeanor ,
deportment ,
doing ,
doings ,
dues ,
duty ,
especially ,
etiquette ,
excise ,
exclusively ,
expressly ,
extracted ,
fabricated ,
fashion ,
fashioned ,
fixture ,
folk motif ,
folklore ,
folktale ,
folkway ,
force of habit ,
forged ,
form ,
formality ,
formed ,
gathered ,
gestures ,
goings -
on ,
good form ,
good name ,
goodwill ,
grown ,
guise ,
habit ,
habit pattern ,
habitude ,
handcrafted ,
handmade ,
harvested ,
haute couture ,
high fashion ,
homemade ,
homespun ,
immemorial usage ,
impost ,
institution ,
law ,
legend ,
levy ,
lore ,
machine -
made ,
machined ,
made ,
made to order ,
maintien ,
man -
made ,
manner ,
manners ,
manufactured ,
market ,
matter of course ,
method ,
methodology ,
methods ,
mien ,
milled ,
mined ,
mode ,
modus vivendi ,
mold ,
molded ,
motions ,
movements ,
moves ,
myth ,
mythology ,
observable behavior ,
particularly ,
patronage ,
pattern ,
peculiarity ,
poise ,
port ,
pose ,
posture ,
practice ,
praxis ,
precedent ,
precept ,
prefab ,
prefabricated ,
prescription ,
presence ,
prevailing taste ,
procedure ,
proceeding ,
processed ,
proper thing ,
propriety ,
public ,
purchasing public ,
put together ,
racial memory ,
raised ,
ready -
for -
wear ,
ready -
formed ,
ready -
made ,
ready -
prepared ,
ready -
to -
wear ,
refined ,
repute ,
ritual ,
routine ,
rubric ,
rule ,
rural market ,
second nature ,
seemliness ,
shaped ,
smelted ,
social convention ,
social science ,
social usage ,
specially ,
stereotype ,
stereotyped behavior ,
stream of fashion ,
style ,
suburban market ,
support ,
swim ,
tactics ,
tailor -
made ,
tariff ,
tax ,
to order ,
toll ,
tone ,
trade ,
tradition ,
traditionalism ,
traditionality ,
traffic ,
trend ,
trick ,
usage ,
use ,
vogue ,
way ,
way of life ,
ways ,
well -
built ,
well -
constructed ,
well -
made ,
wont ,
youth market (
Or "
bespoke ")
An adjective describing any product that is
special in some way ,
individually created for a specific user
or system ,
as opposed to generic or off -
the -
shelf .
(
2008 -
06 -
25 )
Custom a tax imposed by the Romans .
The tax -
gatherers were termed publicans (
q .
v .),
who had their stations at the gates of cities ,
and in the public highways ,
and at the place set apart for that purpose ,
called the "
receipt of custom " (
Matt .
9 :
9 ;
Mark 2 :
14 ),
where they collected the money that was to be paid on certain goods (
Matt .
17 :
25 ).
These publicans were tempted to exact more from the people than was lawful ,
and were ,
in consequence of their extortions ,
objects of great hatred .
The Pharisees would have no intercourse with them (
Matt .
5 :
46 ,
47 ;
9 :
10 ,
11 ).
A tax or tribute (
q .
v .)
of half a shekel was annually paid by every adult Jew for the temple .
It had to be paid in Jewish coin (
Matt .
22 :
17 -
19 ;
Mark 12 :
14 ,
15 ).
Money -
changers (
q .
v .)
were necessary ,
to enable the Jews who came up to Jerusalem at the feasts to exchange their foreign coin for Jewish money ;
but as it was forbidden by the law to carry on such a traffic for emolument (
Deut .
23 :
19 ,
20 ),
our Lord drove them from the temple (
Matt .
21 :
12 :
Mark 11 :
15 ).
CUSTOM .
A usage which had acquired the force of law .
It is ,
in fact ,
a lex loci ,
which regulates all local or real property within its limits .
A repugnancy which destroys it ,
must be such as to show it never did exist .
5 T .
R .
414 .
In Pennsylvania no customs have the force of law but those which prevail throughout the state .
6 Binn .
419 ,
20 .
2 .
A custom derives its force from the tacit consent of the legislature and the people ,
and supposes an original ,
actual deed or agreement .
2 Bl .
Com .
30 ,
31 ;
1 Chit .
Pr .
283 .
Therefore ,
custom is the best interpreter of laws :
optima est legum interpres consuetudo .
Dig .
1 ,
8 ,
37 ;
2 Inst .
18 .
It follows ,
therefore ,
there ;
can be no custom in relation to a matter regulated by law .
8 M .
R .
309 .
Law cannot be established or abrogated except by the sovereign will ,
but this will may be express or implied and presumed and whether it manifests itself by word or by a series of facts ,
is of little importance .
When a custom is public ,
peaceable ,
uniform ,
general ,
continued ,
reasonable and certain ,
and has lasted "
time whereof the memory of man runneth not to the contrary ,"
it acquires the force of law .
And when any doubts arise as to the meaning of a statute ,
the custom which has prevailed on the subject ought to have weight in its construction ,
for the manner in which a law has always been executed is one of its modes of interpretation .
4 Penn .
St .
Rep .
13 .
3 .
Customs are general or ,
particular customs .
1 .
By general customs is meant the common law itself ,
by which proceedings and determinations in courts are guided .
2 .
Particular customs ,
are those which affect the inhabitants of some particular districts only .
1 Bl .
Com .
68 ,
74 .
Vide 1 Bouv .
Inst .
n .
121 Bac .
Ab .
h .
t .;
1 Bl .
Com .
76 ;
2 Bl .
Com .
31 ;
1 Lill .
Reg .
516 ;
7 Vin .
Ab .
164 ;
Com .
Dig .
h .
t .;
Nelson '
s Ab .
h .
t .
the various Amer .
Digs .
h .
t .
Ayl .
Pand .
15 ,
16 ;
Ayl .
Pareg .
194 ;
Doct .
Pl .
201 ;
3 W .
C .
C .
R .
150 ;
1 Gilp .
486 ;
Pet .
C .
C .
R .
220 ;
I Edw .
Ch .
R .
146 ;
1 Gall .
R .
443 ;
3 Watts ,
R .
178 ;
1 Rep .
Const .
Ct .
303 ,
308 ;
1 Caines ,
R .
45 ;
15 Mass .
R .
433 ;
1 Hill ,
R .
270 ;
Wright ,
R .
573 ;
1 N . &
M .
176 ;
5 Binn .
R .
287 ;
5 Ham .
R .
436 ;
3 Conn .
R .
9 ;
2 Pet .
R .
148 ;
6 Pet .
R .
715 ;
6 Porter R .
123 ;
2 N .
H .
Rep .
93 ;
1 Hall ,
R .
612 ;
1 Harr . &
Gill ,
239 ;
1 N .
S .
192 ;
4 L .
R .
160 ;
7 L .
R .
529 ;
Id .
215 .
CUSTOMS .
This term is usually applied to those taxes which are payable upon goods and merchandise imported or exported .
Story ,
Const .
Sec .
949 ;
Bac .
Ab .
Smuggling .
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