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minicomputer    音标拼音: [m'ɪnikəmpj'utɚ]
小型计算机

小型计算机

minicomputer
多小型计算机


minicomputer
超小型计算机


minicomputer
小型电脑;小型计算机;小型算机 MINI

minicomputer
迷你电脑

minicomputer
n 1: a digital computer of medium size

minicomputer \minicomputer\ n. (Computers)
a mid-sized digital computer; at any given point in the
development of computer technology, a minicomputer will be
faster and have greater capacity than a {microcomputer}, but
will be slower and have less capacity than a {mainframe
computer}.
[WordNet 1.5]

A computer built between about 1963 and 1987,
smaller and less powerful than a {mainframe}, typically about
the size and shape of a wardrobe, mounted in a single tall
rack.

Minicomputers were characterised by short {word} lengths of 8
to 32 {bits}, limited hardware and software facilities and
small physical size. Their low cost made them suitable for a
wide variety of applications such as industrial control, where
a small, dedicated computer which is permanently assigned to
one application, is needed. In recent years, improvements in
device technology have resulted in minicomputers which are
comparable in performance to large {second generation
computers} and greatly exceed the performance of {first
generation} {computers}.

The processor was typically built using low integration logic
{integrated circuits} - {TTL} or maybe {ECL}, thus
distinguishing it from a {microcomputer} which is built around
a {microprocessor} - a processor on a single (or maybe a few)
ICs.

{DEC}'s {PDP-1} was the first minicomputer and their {PDP-11}
was the most successful, closely followed (in both time and
success) by the {VAX} (which {DEC} called a "{super
minicomputer}").

Another early minicomputer was the {LINC} developed at {MIT} in
1963.

Other minicomputers were the {AS/400}, the {PRIME} series, the
{AP-3}, {Olivetti}'s {Audit 7} and the {Interdata 8/32}.

[Others?]

(2004-05-12)


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