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desertion    音标拼音: [dɪz'ɚʃən]
n. 丢掉,遗弃,逃亡

丢掉,遗弃,逃亡

desertion
n 1: withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or
responsibility; "his abandonment of his wife and children
left them penniless" [synonym: {desertion}, {abandonment},
{defection}]
2: the act of giving something up [synonym: {abandonment},
{forsaking}, {desertion}]

Desertion \De*ser"tion\ (d[-e]*z[~e]r"sh[u^]n), n. [L. desertio:
cf. F. d['e]sertion.]
1. The act of deserting or forsaking; abandonment of a
service, a cause, a party, a friend, or any post of duty;
the quitting of one's duties willfully and without right;
esp., an absconding from military or naval service.
[1913 Webster]

Such a resignation would have seemed to his superior
a desertion or a reproach. --Bancroft.
[1913 Webster]

2. The state of being forsaken; desolation; as, the king in
his desertion.
[1913 Webster]

3. Abandonment by God; spiritual despondency.
[1913 Webster]

The spiritual agonies of a soul under desertion.
--South.
[1913 Webster]

59 Moby Thesaurus words for "desertion":
AWOL, French leave, abandonment, absence without leave,
absquatulation, apostasy, atheism, backsliding, betrayal, bolt,
breakaway, crossing-over, decampment, defection, defenselessness,
degeneration, dereliction, deserter, desolation, disappearance,
disappearing act, disloyalty, elopement, exit, faithlessness,
fall from grace, fatherlessness, flight, forlornness, fugitation,
going over, hasty retreat, hegira, helplessness, homelessness,
impiety, impiousness, irreligion, irreverence, kithlessness, lapse,
lapse from grace, motherlessness, quick exit, ratting,
recidivation, recidivism, recreancy, renunciation, running away,
schism, scramming, secession, skedaddle, skedaddling, treason,
turning traitor, undutifulness, walkout

DESERTION, crim. law. An offence which consists in the abandonment of the
public service, in the army or navy, without leave.
2. The Act of March 16, 1802, s. 19, enacts, that if any non-
commissioned officer, musician, or private, shall desert the service of the
United States, he shall, in addition to the penalties mentioned in the rules
and articles of war, be liable to serve for and during such period as shall,
with the time he may have served previous to his desertion, amount to the
full term of his enlistment; and such soldier shall and may be tried by a
court-martial, and punished, although the term of his enlistment may have
elapsed previous to his being apprehended or tried.
3. By the articles of war, it is enacted, that "any non-commissioned
officer or soldier who shall, without leave from his commanding officer,
absent himself from his troop, company, or detachment, shall, upon being
convicted thereof, be punished, according to the nature of his offence, at
the discretion of a court-martial." Art. 21.
4. By the articles for the government of the navy, art. 16, it is
enacted, that "if any person in the navy shall desert to an enemy, or rebel,
he shall suffer death;" and by art. 17, "if any person in the navy shall
desert, or shall entice others to desert, he shall suffer death, or such
other punishment as a court-martial shall adjudge."


DESERTION, torts. The act by which a man abandons his wife and children, or
either of them.
2. On proof of desertion, the courts possess the power to grant the
'Wife, or such children as have been deserted, alimony (q.v.)


DESERTION, MALICIOUS. The act of a husband or wife, in leaving a consort,
without just cause, for the purpose of causing a perpetual separation. Vide
Abandonment, malicious.


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  • American war in Vietnam: Were there any deserters in-country?
    Understandably most stories I've heard of US military personnel deserting during the Vietnam War happened while still stateside I was just curious if there were any cases of US military desertion actually within Vietnam during the war I already know this would have been less practical than
  • Top 100 Commanders (portfolio format) | Page 189 | History Forum
    If so, I don't think the manoeuvre would have been that difficult to execute or warrant troops defecting This is pure speculation on my part, but it's possible that Bahram had some men leave the line and fake desertion to give the appearance of disorder in his withdrawal, hoping to entice Khosrow to attack up the high ground Click to expand
  • What did it mean to be shot for cowardice in WW1? - History Forum
    Was there great shame and sadness for the families of those shot for cowardice and was it generally public knowledge? Also in the case of desertion or abandoning ones post and being shot, was there great shame felt by their families? I have been watching Downton Abbey on Amazon prime and there
  • Eddie Slovik | History Forum
    During World War II desertion was a big problem for the American military Most guys who were caught for desertion spent time in the jail before being sent home with a dishonorable discharge or going right back to the front Eddie Slovik, son of a Polish-American family, was born in Detroit
  • Why did the Wehrmacht fight to the bitter end? | History Forum
    What drove the average German soldier? How about, "fear of being shot for desertion"? That's a good reason Some others that account for the German dogged- often heroic- resistance: 1- The expert propaganda of Goebbels
  • Pompey Magnus vs Scipio Africanus | Page 19 | History Forum
    Considering his raw recruits were ill trained and not used to the hardship of the field, many must have fallen out from desertion, and we are told as much when he made his forced march to overtake Caesar and block his route to Dyrrhachium initially
  • Which Country in Europe had the most meritocratic army during the times . . .
    By 1796 the overall army numbers had been much reduced mainly by desertion (from a high of around 900,000 ( a larger peak was avoided as the process of conscription took a long time) to maybe 400,000 what exactly is counted as in the amry with various organizations is not clear) some say they were volunteers in the sense they had chosen the
  • In their Prime - who best general? | Page 3 | History Forum
    Even if he doesn't force a battle on the Rebels, just by keeping Lee from his bases and having him make fruitless marches and countermarches in the Shenandoah, especially with his army so demoralized, issues of starvation, disease, and desertion would have worn down the ANV without a battle being fought
  • What 21st century books about the Civil War, Lincoln, etc?
    Historians on Civil War desertion often cite Ella Lonn's groundbreaking 1928 Desertion During the American Civil War because Lonn did a tremendous job of going through piles of OR records and compiling the numbers state by state (that's where "the Union and the Confederacy had about the same percentage of deserters" comes from)
  • Bavarian troops of Napoleon In Russia (1812). | History Forum
    The medical conditions in particular were so devastating that King Maximilian Joseph sent a convoy with medical supplies and medicines to Polotzk, which arrived there in early October The discipline could be maintained despite the lack of sufficient provisions, during this time only one case of desertion became known to the Bavarians P





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