substitute 音标拼音: [s'ʌbstət
, ut]
n . 代理,代理人,代用品,代替物
vt . 代替
vi . 替代,取代
代理,代理人,代用品,代替物代替替代,取代
substitute 取代
substitute 替代
substitute adj 1 :
capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team ; "
a utility infielder " [
synonym : {
utility (
a )},
{
substitute (
a )}]
2 :
serving or used in place of another ; "
an alternative plan "
[
synonym : {
alternate }, {
alternative }, {
substitute }]
3 :
artificial and inferior ; "
ersatz coffee "; "
substitute coffee "
[
synonym : {
ersatz }, {
substitute }]
n 1 :
a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another [
synonym : {
substitute }, {
replacement }]
2 :
an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced [
synonym : {
substitute }, {
reserve }, {
second -
stringer }]
3 :
someone who takes the place of another (
as when things get dangerous or difficult ); "
the star had a stand -
in for dangerous scenes "; "
we need extra employees for summer fill -
ins " [
synonym : {
stand -
in }, {
substitute }, {
relief }, {
reliever },
{
backup }, {
backup man }, {
fill -
in }]
v 1 :
put in the place of another ;
switch seemingly equivalent items ; "
the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt "; "
substitute regular milk with fat -
free milk ";
"
synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context '
s meaning " [
synonym : {
substitute }, {
replace },
{
interchange }, {
exchange }]
2 :
be a substitute ; "
The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague "; "
The skim milk substitutes for cream --
we are on a strict diet " [
synonym : {
substitute }, {
sub }, {
stand in },
{
fill in }]
3 :
act as a substitute ; "
She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold " [
synonym : {
substitute }, {
deputize },
{
deputise }, {
step in }]
Substitute \
Sub "
stit "
ute \,
n . [
L .
substitutus ,
p .
p .
of substituere to put under ,
put in the place of ;
sub under statuere to put ,
place :
cf .
F .
substitut .
See {
Statute }.]
One who ,
or that which ,
is substituted or put in the place of another ;
one who acts for another ;
that which stands in lieu of something else ;
specifically (
Mil .),
a person who enlists for military service in the place of a conscript or drafted man .
[
1913 Webster ]
Hast thou not made me here thy substitute ? --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Ladies [
in Shakespeare '
s age ] . . .
wore masks as the sole substitute known to our ancestors for the modern parasol . --
De Quincey .
[
1913 Webster ]
Substitute \
Sub "
stit "
ute \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Substituted };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Substituting }.] [
See {
Substitute },
n .]
To put in the place of another person or thing ;
to exchange .
[
1913 Webster ]
Some few verses are inserted or substituted in the room of others . --
Congreve .
[
1913 Webster ]
148 Moby Thesaurus words for "
substitute ":
additional ,
advocate ,
agent ,
alter ego ,
alternate ,
alternative ,
amicus curiae ,
analogy ,
another ,
attorney ,
backup ,
backup man ,
bit player ,
champion ,
change ,
change for ,
changeling ,
commute ,
comparison ,
compound for ,
copy ,
counterfeit ,
delegate ,
deputy ,
dernier ressort ,
displace ,
double ,
double for ,
dub in ,
dummy ,
equal ,
equivalent ,
ersatz ,
exchange ,
executive officer ,
expediency ,
expedient ,
exponent ,
extra ,
fake ,
false ,
father figure ,
father image ,
figurant ,
figurante ,
figurehead ,
fill -
in ,
ghost ,
ghostwriter ,
give place to ,
imitation ,
lieutenant ,
locum ,
locum tenens ,
make do with ,
make way for ,
makeshift ,
metaphor ,
metonymy ,
mock ,
mother figure ,
mother surrogate ,
mute ,
next best thing ,
offer in exchange ,
other ,
paranymph ,
personnel ,
phony ,
pinch ,
pinch hitter ,
pinch -
hit for ,
pleader ,
procurator ,
provisional ,
proxy ,
put up with ,
recourse ,
redeem ,
refuge ,
relay ,
relief ,
relieve ,
replace ,
replacement ,
representative ,
reserve ,
reserves ,
resort ,
ring in ,
ringer ,
second ,
second in command ,
second string ,
secondary ,
sham ,
shift with ,
sign ,
simulated ,
spare ,
spares ,
spear -
carrier ,
spurious ,
stand in for ,
stand -
in ,
standby ,
stopgap ,
sub ,
substituent ,
substitute for ,
substitution ,
succedaneum ,
supe ,
super ,
supernumerary ,
superseder ,
supplant ,
supplanter ,
supplemental ,
supplementary ,
supply ,
support ,
supporting actor ,
supporting cast ,
surrogate ,
swap ,
switch ,
symbol ,
synecdoche ,
take in exchange ,
temporary ,
tentative ,
third string ,
token ,
trade ,
understudy ,
utility ,
utility man ,
utility player ,
vicar ,
vicar general ,
vicarious ,
vice ,
vice -
president ,
vice -
regent ,
vicegerent ,
walk -
on ,
walking gentleman (SUB ) {ASCII } character 26 .
Why ?]
1996 -06 -28 )SUBSTITUTE ,
contracts .
One placed under another to transact business for him ;
in letters of attorney ,
power is generally given to the attorney to nominate and appoint a substitute .
2 .
Without such power ,
the authority given to one person cannot in general be delegated to another ,
because it is a personal trust and confidence ,
and is not therefore transmissible .
The authority is given to him to exercise his judgment and discretion ,
and it cannot be said that the trust and confidence reposed in him shall be exercised at the discretion of another .
2 Atk .
88 ;
2 Ves .
645 .
But an authority may be delegated to another ,
when the attorney has express power to do so .
Bunb .
166 ;
T .
Jones ,
110 .
See Story ,
Ag .
Sec .
13 ,
14 .
When a man is drawn in the militia ,
he may in some cases hire a substitute .
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