lake 音标拼音: [l'ek]
n . 湖,池,色淀
vt .
vi . (使)血球溶解
湖,池,色淀(使)血球溶解
lake n 1 :
a body of (
usually fresh )
water surrounded by land 2 :
a purplish red pigment prepared from lac or cochineal 3 :
any of numerous bright translucent organic pigments Lake \
Lake \ (
l [=
a ]
k ),
n . [
F .
laque ,
fr .
Per .
See {
Lac }.]
A pigment formed by combining some coloring matter ,
usually by precipitation ,
with a metallic oxide or earth ,
esp .
with aluminium hydrate ;
as ,
madder lake ;
Florentine lake ;
yellow lake ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
Lake \
Lake \,
n . [
Cf .
G .
laken .]
A kind of fine white linen ,
formerly in use . [
Obs .]
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Lake \
Lake \ (
l [=
a ]
k ),
v .
i . [
AS .
l [=
a ]
can ,
l [
ae ]
can ,
to spring ,
jump ,
l [=
a ]
c play ,
sport ,
or fr .
Icel .
leika to play ,
sport ;
both akin to Goth .
laikan to dance . [
root ]
120 .
Cf .
{
Knowledge }.]
To play ;
to sport . [
Prov .
Eng .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Lake \
Lake \,
n . [
AS .
lac ,
L .
lacus ;
akin to AS .
lagu lake ,
sea ,
Icel .
l ["
o ]
gr ;
OIr .
loch ;
cf .
Gr .
la `
kkos pond ,
tank .
Cf .
{
Loch }, {
Lough }.]
A large body of water contained in a depression of the earth '
s surface ,
and supplied from the drainage of a more or less extended area .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Lakes are for the most part of fresh water ;
the salt lakes ,
like the Great Salt Lake of Utah ,
have usually no outlet to the ocean .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Lake dwellers } (
Ethnol .),
people of a prehistoric race ,
or races ,
which inhabited different parts of Europe .
Their dwellings were built on piles in lakes ,
a short distance from the shore .
Their relics are common in the lakes of Switzerland .
{
Lake dwellings } (
Archaeol .),
dwellings built over a lake ,
sometimes on piles ,
and sometimes on rude foundations kept in place by piles ;
specifically ,
such dwellings of prehistoric times .
Lake dwellings are still used by many savage tribes .
Called also {
lacustrine dwellings }.
See {
Crannog }.
{
Lake fly } (
Zool .),
any one of numerous species of dipterous flies of the genus {
Chironomus }.
In form they resemble mosquitoes ,
but they do not bite .
The larvae live in lakes .
{
Lake herring } (
Zool .),
the cisco ({
Coregonus Artedii }).
{
Lake poets }, {
Lake school },
a collective name originally applied in contempt ,
but now in honor ,
to Southey ,
Coleridge ,
and Wordsworth ,
who lived in the lake country of Cumberland ,
England ,
Lamb and a few others were classed with these by hostile critics .
Called also {
lakers }
and {
lakists }.
{
Lake sturgeon } (
Zool .),
a sturgeon ({
Acipenser rubicundus }),
of moderate size ,
found in the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River .
It is used as food .
{
Lake trout } (
Zool .),
any one of several species of trout and salmon ;
in Europe ,
esp . {
Salmo fario };
in the United States ,
esp . {
Salvelinus namaycush }
of the Great Lakes ,
and of various lakes in New York ,
Eastern Maine ,
and Canada .
A large variety of brook trout ({
Salvelinus fontinalis }),
inhabiting many lakes in New England ,
is also called lake trout .
See {
Namaycush }.
{
Lake whitefish }. (
Zool .)
See {
Whitefish }.
{
Lake whiting } (
Zool .),
an American whitefish ({
Coregonus Labradoricus }),
found in many lakes in the Northern United States and Canada .
It is more slender than the common whitefish .
[
1913 Webster ]
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