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groundwork    音标拼音: [gr'ɑʊndw,ɚk]
n. 基础,基本工作,基本原理

基础,基本工作,基本原理

groundwork
n 1: the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun
or developed or calculated or explained; "the whole
argument rested on a basis of conjecture" [synonym: {basis},
{base}, {foundation}, {fundament}, {groundwork},
{cornerstone}]
2: lowest support of a structure; "it was built on a base of
solid rock"; "he stood at the foot of the tower" [synonym:
{foundation}, {base}, {fundament}, {foot}, {groundwork},
{substructure}, {understructure}]
3: preliminary preparation as a basis or foundation; "we are
prepared today because of groundwork that was done ten years
ago"

Groundwork \Ground"work`\ (ground"w[^u]rk`), n.
That which forms the foundation or support of anything; the
basis; the essential or fundamental part; first principle;
as, development of a convenient DNA sequencing technique
layed the groundwork for many of the subsequent advances in
molecular genetics. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster PJC]

78 Moby Thesaurus words for "groundwork":
arrangement, base, basement, basic training, basis, bearing wall,
bed, bedding, bedrock, bottom, briefing, clearing the decks,
cornerstone, equipment, familiarization, fixing, floor, flooring,
fond, footing, foundation, fundament, fundamental, ground, grounds,
hardpan, infrastructure, makeready, making ready, manufacture,
mobilization, pavement, planning, prearrangement, preliminaries,
preliminary, preliminary act, preliminary step, prep, preparation,
preparatory study, preparing, prepping, prerequisite, pretreatment,
principle, processing, propaedeutic, provision, radical, readying,
riprap, rock bottom, root, rudiment, seat, sill, solid ground,
solid rock, spadework, stereobate, stylobate, substratum,
substruction, substructure, terra firma, training, treatment,
trial, tryout, underbuilding, undercarriage, undergirding,
underpinning, underpinnings, understruction, understructure,
warm-up


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