grate 音标拼音: [gr'et]
v . 磨擦,磨损;激怒,使烦躁
磨擦,磨损;激怒,使烦躁
grate n 1 :
a frame of iron bars to hold a fire [
synonym : {
grate },
{
grating }]
2 :
a harsh rasping sound made by scraping something 3 :
a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air [
synonym : {
grate }, {
grating }]
v 1 :
furnish with a grate ; "
a grated fireplace "
2 :
gnaw into ;
make resentful or angry ; "
The injustice rankled her "; "
his resentment festered " [
synonym : {
eat into }, {
fret },
{
rankle }, {
grate }]
3 :
reduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface ; "
grate carrots and onions "; "
grate nutmeg "
4 :
make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together ; "
grate one '
s teeth in anger " [
synonym : {
grate }, {
grind }]
5 :
scratch repeatedly ; "
The cat scraped at the armchair " [
synonym :
{
scrape }, {
grate }]
Grate \
Grate \,
v .
i .
1 .
To make a harsh sound by friction .
[
1913 Webster ]
I had rather hear a brazen canstick turned ,
Or a dry wheel grate on the exletree . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To produce the effect of rubbing with a hard rough material ;
to cause wearing ,
tearing ,
or bruising .
Hence ;
To produce exasperation ,
soreness ,
or grief ;
to offend by oppression or importunity .
[
1913 Webster ]
This grated harder upon the hearts of men . --
South .
[
1913 Webster ]
Grate \
Grate \,
n . [
LL .
grata ,
fr .
L .
crates hurdle ;
or It .
grata ,
of the same origin .
Sae Crate ,
Hurdle .]
1 .
A structure or frame containing parallel or crosed bars ,
with interstices ;
a kind of latticework ,
such as is used ia the windows of prisons and cloisters . "
A secret grate of iron bars ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A frame or bed ,
or kind of basket ,
of iron bars ,
for holding fuel while burning .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Grate surface } (
Steam ,
Boiler )
the area of the surface of the grate upon which the fuel lies in the furnace .
[
1913 Webster ]
Grate \
Grate \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Grated };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Grating }.]
To furnish with grates ;
to protect with a grating or crossbars ;
as ,
to grate a window .
[
1913 Webster ]
Grate \
Grate \,
v .
t . [
OF grater to scrape ,
scratch ,
F .
gratter ,
LL .
gratare ,
cratare ;
of German origin ;
cf .
OHG .
chrazz [=
o ]
n G .
kratzen ,
D .
krassen ,
Sw .
Kratta ,
and perh .
E .
scratch .]
1 .
To rub roughly or harshly ,
as one body against another ,
causing a harsh sound ;
as ,
to grate the teeth ;
to produce (
a harsh sound )
by rubbing .
[
1913 Webster ]
On their hinges grate Harsh thunder . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To reduce to small particles by rubbing with anything rough or indented ;
as ,
to grate a nutmeg .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To fret ;
to irritate ;
to offend .
[
1913 Webster ]
News ,
my good lord Rome . . .
grates me . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Grate \
Grate \,
a . [
L .
gratus agreeable ,
grateful :
cf .
It . &
Sp .
grato .
See Grace ,
and cf .
Agree .]
Serving to gratify ;
agreeable . [
Obs .] --
Sir T .
Herbert .
[
1913 Webster ]
210 Moby Thesaurus words for "
grate ":
ablate ,
abrade ,
abrase ,
afflict ,
aggravate ,
agonize ,
ail ,
andiron ,
annoy ,
arabesque ,
atomize ,
bark ,
basketry ,
basketwork ,
beat ,
bite ,
bolter ,
bray ,
brecciate ,
burn ,
burn up ,
cancellation ,
chafe ,
chain ,
clash ,
coal tongs ,
colander ,
comminute ,
conflict ,
contriturate ,
convulse ,
crane ,
craunch ,
crook ,
cross -
hatching ,
crossing -
out ,
crucify ,
crumb ,
crumble ,
crump ,
crunch ,
crush ,
cut ,
damper ,
disintegrate ,
distress ,
erase ,
erode ,
exacerbate ,
excruciate ,
fester ,
file ,
filigree ,
fire hook ,
fire tongs ,
firedog ,
flour ,
fragment ,
fray ,
frazzle ,
fret ,
fretwork ,
gall ,
get ,
give pain ,
gnaw ,
gnaw away ,
grain ,
granulate ,
granulize ,
grate on ,
grating ,
gravel ,
graze ,
grid ,
griddle ,
gridiron ,
grill ,
grille ,
griller ,
grillwork ,
grind ,
grind to powder ,
gripe ,
grit ,
hachure ,
harrow ,
hatching ,
hit a clinker ,
hurt ,
inflame ,
inflict pain ,
interlacement ,
intertexture ,
intertwinement ,
irk ,
irritate ,
jangle ,
jar ,
jostle ,
kill by inches ,
lace ,
lacerate ,
lacery ,
lacework ,
lacing ,
lattice ,
latticework ,
levigate ,
lifter ,
martyr ,
martyrize ,
mash ,
mesh ,
meshes ,
meshwork ,
mill ,
net ,
netting ,
nettle ,
network ,
nip ,
pain ,
peeve ,
pester ,
pestle ,
pierce ,
pinch ,
pique ,
plexure ,
plexus ,
poker ,
pothook ,
pound ,
powder ,
prick ,
prolong the agony ,
provoke ,
pulverize ,
put to torture ,
rack ,
raddle ,
rankle ,
rasp ,
raze ,
reduce to powder ,
reticle ,
reticulation ,
reticule ,
reticulum ,
riddle ,
rile ,
rub ,
rub away ,
rub off ,
rub out ,
salamander ,
scour ,
scranch ,
scrape ,
scratch ,
screech ,
screen ,
screening ,
scrub ,
scrunch ,
scuff ,
set on edge ,
shard ,
shred ,
sieve ,
sifter ,
skin ,
smash ,
sorter ,
spit ,
squash ,
stab ,
sting ,
stridulate ,
texture ,
tissue ,
tongs ,
torment ,
torture ,
tracery ,
trellis ,
trelliswork ,
tripod ,
triturate ,
trivet ,
turnspit ,
tweak ,
twist ,
unstring ,
untune ,
vex ,
wattle ,
wear ,
wear away ,
weave ,
weaving ,
web ,
webbing ,
webwork ,
weft ,
wicker ,
wickerwork ,
wound ,
wring
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