genus 音标拼音: [dʒ'inəs]
n . 种,类
种,类
genus n 1 :
a general kind of something ; "
ignore the genus communism "
2 : (
biology )
taxonomic group containing one or more species Genus \
Ge "
nus \ (
j [=
e ]"
n [
u ^]
s ),
n .;
pl . {
Genera }. [
L .,
birth ,
race ,
kind ,
sort ;
akin to Gr . ?.
See {
Gender },
and cf .
{
Benign }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 . (
Logic )
A class of objects divided into several subordinate species ;
a class more extensive than a species ;
a precisely defined and exactly divided class ;
one of the five predicable conceptions ,
or sorts of terms .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Biol .)
An assemblage of species ,
having so many fundamental points of structure in common ,
that in the judgment of competent scientists ,
they may receive a common substantive name .
A genus is not necessarily the lowest definable group of species ,
for it may often be divided into several subgenera .
In proportion as its definition is exact ,
it is natural genus ;
if its definition can not be made clear ,
it is more or less an artificial genus .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Thus in the animal kingdom the lion ,
leopard ,
tiger ,
cat ,
and panther are species of the Cat kind or genus ,
while in the vegetable kingdom all the species of oak form a single genus .
Some genera are represented by a multitude of species ,
as Solanum (
Nightshade )
and Carex (
Sedge ),
others by few ,
and some by only one known species .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Subaltern genus } (
Logic ),
a genus which may be a species of a higher genus ,
as the genus denoted by quadruped ,
which is also a species of mammal .
{
Summum genus } [
L .] (
Logic ),
the highest genus ;
a genus which can not be classed as a species ,
as being .
[
1913 Webster ]
80 Moby Thesaurus words for "
genus ":
antonomasia ,
binomial nomenclature ,
biosystematics ,
biosystematy ,
biotype ,
blood ,
branch ,
brand ,
breed ,
cast ,
character ,
clan ,
class ,
classification ,
color ,
denomination ,
description ,
designation ,
family ,
feather ,
form ,
genotype ,
genre ,
glossology ,
grain ,
ilk ,
kidney ,
kin ,
kind ,
kingdom ,
label ,
line ,
lot ,
make ,
manner ,
mark ,
mold ,
nature ,
nomenclature ,
number ,
onomastics ,
onomatology ,
order ,
orismology ,
persuasion ,
phylum ,
place -
names ,
place -
naming ,
polyonymy ,
race ,
section ,
series ,
shape ,
sort ,
species ,
stamp ,
strain ,
stripe ,
style ,
subclass ,
subfamily ,
subgenus ,
subkingdom ,
suborder ,
subspecies ,
subtribe ,
superclass ,
superfamily ,
superorder ,
superspecies ,
systematics ,
taxonomy ,
terminology ,
the like of ,
the likes of ,
toponymy ,
tribe ,
trinomialism ,
type ,
variety GENUS .
It denotes the number of beings ,
or objects ,
which agree in certain general properties ,
common to them all ,
so that genus is ,
in fact ,
only an abstract idea ,
expressed by some general name or term ;
or rather a name or term ,
to signify what is called au abstract idea .
Thus ,
goods is the generic name ,
and includes ,
generally ,
all personal property ;
but this word may be restrained ,
particularly in bequests to such goods as are of the same kind as those previously enumerated .
Vide 3 Ves .
311 11 Ves .
657 ;
1 Eq .
Cas .
Ab .
201 ,
pl .
14 ;
2 Ves .
sen .
278 ,
280 ;
Dig .
50 ,
17 ,
80 ;
Id .
12 ,
1 ,
2 ,
3 .
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