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egoism    音标拼音: ['igo,ɪzəm]
n. 自我主义,利己主义

自我主义,利己主义

egoism
n 1: (ethics) the theory that the pursuit of your own welfare in
the basis of morality
2: concern for your own interests and welfare [synonym: {egoism},
{egocentrism}, {self-interest}, {self-concern}, {self-
centeredness}] [ant: {altruism}, {selflessness}]

Egoism \E"go*ism\, n. [F. ['e]go["i]sme, fr. L. -ego I. See {I},
and cf. {Egotism}.]
1. (Philos.) The doctrine of certain extreme adherents or
disciples of Descartes and Johann Gottlieb Fichte, which
finds all the elements of knowledge in the ego and the
relations which it implies or provides for.
[1913 Webster]

2. Excessive love and thought of self; the habit of regarding
one's self as the center of every interest; selfishness;
-- opposed to {altruism}.
[1913 Webster]

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  • Egoism - Wikipedia
    Egoism is a philosophy concerned with the role of the self, or ego, as the motivation and goal of one's own action
  • Ethical egoism | Definition, Examples, Arguments, Facts | Britannica
    Ethical egoism, in philosophy, an ethical theory according to which moral decision making should be guided entirely by self-interest Ethical egoism is often contrasted with psychological egoism, the empirical claim that advancing one’s self-interest is the underlying motive of all human action
  • EGOISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of EGOISM is a doctrine that individual self-interest is the actual motive of all conscious action
  • Exploring Egoism: What It Is and What It Means - Philosophos
    Egoism is a philosophical term that refers to the belief that one's own self-interest should be the primary motivation in all ethical decisions Egoists believe that it is morally permissible to act in one's own interests, even if this means sacrificing the interests of others
  • Dr. Charles Kay » Egoism - Wofford College
    Egoism is a teleological theory of ethics that sets as its goal the benefit, pleasure, or greatest good of the oneself alone It is contrasted with altruism, which is not strictly self-interested, but includes in its goal the interests of others as well
  • Egoism (philosophy) | Research Starters - EBSCO
    Egoism is a philosophical concept that asserts self-interest as the primary aim of human beings It encompasses three distinct types: psychological, ethical, and rational egoism, each exploring the implications of self-interest on ethics, empathy, and motivation
  • Egoism – The Philosophy Room
    “Egoism” is a philosophical concept that explores the nature of self-interest and its role in human actions and decisions At its core, egoism posits that individuals primarily act in their own self-interest, seeking to maximize personal happiness, satisfaction, or well-being
  • Egoism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
    Egoism can be a descriptive or a normative position Psychological egoism, the most famous descriptive position, claims that each person has but one ultimate aim: her own welfare Normative forms of egoism make claims about what one ought to do, rather than describe what one does do
  • Egoism - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    In philosophy, egoism is the theory that one’s self is, or should be, the motivation and the goal of one’s own action Egoism has two variants, descriptive or normative The descriptive (or positive) variant conceives egoism as a factual description of human affairs
  • Egoism: Explanation and Examples - Philosophy Terms
    The two main kinds of egoism are quite different; descriptive egoism just claims that human being do always act for their own benefit; while normative egoism claims that we should always act for our own benefit





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