constructive 音标拼音: [kənstr'ʌktɪv]
a . 建设性的,构造上的,作图的
建设性的,构造上的,作图的
constructive adj 1 :
constructing or tending to construct or improve or promote development ; "
constructive criticism "; "
a constructive attitude "; "
a constructive philosophy ";
"
constructive permission " [
ant : {
destructive }]
2 :
emphasizing what is laudable or hopeful or to the good ;
"
constructive criticism "
Constructive \
Con *
struct "
ive \,
a . [
Cf .
F .
constructif .]
1 .
Having ability to construct or form ;
employed in construction ;
as ,
to exhibit constructive power .
[
1913 Webster ]
The constructive fingers of Watts . --
Emerson .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Derived from ,
or depending on ,
construction ,
inference ,
or interpretation ;
not directly expressed ,
but inferred .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
helpful ;
promoting improvement ;
intended to help ;
as ,
constructive criticism ;
constructive suggestions .
Contrasted with {
destructive }.
[
PJC ]
{
Constructive crimes } (
Law ),
acts having effects analogous to those of some statutory or common law crimes ;
as ,
constructive treason .
Constructive crimes are no longer recognized by the courts .
{
Constructive notice },
notice imputed by construction of law .
{
Constructive trust },
a trust which may be assumed to exist ,
though no actual mention of it be made .
[
1913 Webster ]
46 Moby Thesaurus words for "
constructive ":
advantageous ,
aidful ,
beneficial ,
causative ,
conducive ,
construable ,
constructional ,
contributory ,
creative ,
deduced ,
definitional ,
demiurgic ,
derived ,
descriptive ,
diagnostic ,
exegetic ,
formative ,
furthersome ,
generative ,
good for ,
helpful ,
hermeneutic ,
implicit ,
inferential ,
inferred ,
interpretable ,
interpretational ,
interpretive ,
inventive ,
originative ,
positive ,
practicable ,
practical ,
productive ,
profitable ,
ratiocinative ,
remedial ,
renderable ,
salutary ,
semeiological ,
serviceable ,
symptomatological ,
therapeutic ,
tropological ,
useful ,
virtual A proof that something exists is "constructive "
if it provides a method for actually constructing it .
Cantor }'s proof that the {real numbers } are {uncountable } can
be thought of as a *non -constructive * proof that {irrational
numbers } exist . (There are easy constructive proofs , too ; but
there are existence theorems with no known constructive
proof ).
Obviously , all else being equal , constructive proofs are
better than non -constructive proofs . A few mathematicians
actually reject *all * non -constructive arguments as invalid ;
this means , for instance , that the law of the {excluded
middle } (either P or not -P must hold , whatever P is ) has to
go ; this makes proof by contradiction invalid . See
intuitionistic logic } for more information on this .
Most mathematicians are perfectly happy with non -constructive
proofs ; however , the constructive approach is popular in
theoretical computer science , both because computer scientists
are less given to abstraction than mathematicians and because
intuitionistic logic } turns out to be the right theory for a
theoretical treatment of the foundations of computer science .
1995 -04 -13 )CONSTRUCTIVE .
That which is interpreted .
2 .
Constructive presence .
The commission of crimes ,
is ,
when a party is not actually present ,
an eyewitness to its commission but ,
acting with others ,
watching while another commits the crime .
1 Russ .
Cr .
22 .
3 .
Constructive larceny .
One where the taking was not apparently felonious ,
but by construction of the prisoner '
s acts it is just to presume he intended at the time of taking to appropriate the property feloniously to his own use ;
2 East ,
P .
C .
685 ;
1 Leach ,
212 ;
as when he obtained the delivery of the goods animo furandi .
2 N . &
M .
90 .
See 15 S . &
R .
93 ;
4 Mass .
580 ;
I Bay ,
242 .
4 .
Constructive breaking into a house .
In order to commit a burglary ,
there must be a breaking of the house ;
this may be actual or constructive .
A constructive breaking is when the burglar gains an entry into the house by fraud ,
conspiracy ,
or threat .
See Burglary ,
A familiar instance of constructive breaking is the case of a burglar who coming to the house under pretence of business ,
gains admittance ,
and after being admitted ,
commits such acts as ,
if there had been an actual brooking ,
would have amounted to a burglary Bac .
Ab .
Burglary ,
A .
See 1 Moody Cr .
Cas .
87 ,
250 .
5 .
Constructive notice .
Such a notice ,
that although it be not actual ,
is sufficient in law ;
an example of this is the recording of a deed ,
which is notice to all the world ,
and so is the pendancy of a suit a general notice of an equity .
4 Bouv .
Inst .
n .
3874 .
See Lis pendens .
6 .
Constructive annexation .
The annexation to the inheritance by the law ,
of certain things which are not actually attached to it ;
for example ,
the keys of a house ;
and heir looms are constructively annexed .
Shep .
Touch .
90 ;
Poth .
Traits des Choses ,
Sec .
1 .
7 .
Constructive fraud .
A contract or act ,
which ,
not originating in evil design and contrivance to perpetuate a positive fraud or injury upon other persons ,
yet ,
by its necessary tendency to deceive or mislead them ,
or to violate a public or private confidence ,
or to impair or injure public interest ,
is deemed equally reprehensible with positive fraud ,
and therefore is prohibited by law ,
as within the same reason and mischief as contracts and acts done malo animo .
1 Story ,
Eq .
Sec .
258 to 440 .
安装中文字典英文字典查询工具! 中文字典英文字典工具:
复制到剪贴板
英文字典中文字典相关资料:
Microsoft - Official Home Page Office 365 login Microsoft - Wikipedia Microsoft account | Sign In or Create Your Account Today – Microsoft Microsoft, 1 Microsoft Way, Bldg 37, Redmond, WA 98052, US - MapQuest Sign in to your account History of Microsoft - Wikipedia Microsoft Support Download Drivers Updates for Microsoft, Windows and more - Microsoft . . . Sign in - account. microsoft. com