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cilia    
n.
pl. 睫,纤毛

睫,纤毛

Cilia \Cil"i*a\, n. pl. {Cilium}, the sing., is rarely used. [L.
cilium eyelid.]
1. (Anat.) The eyelashes.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Biol.) Small, generally microscopic, vibrating appendages
lining certain organs, as the air passages of the higher
animals, and in the lower animals often covering also the
whole or a part of the exterior. They are also found on
some vegetable organisms. In the Infusoria, and many
larval forms, they are locomotive organs.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Bot.) Hairlike processes, commonly marginal and forming a
fringe like the eyelash.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Zool.) Small, vibratory, swimming organs, somewhat
resembling true cilia, as those of Ctenophora.
[1913 Webster]

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  • Cilium - Wikipedia
    There are two major classes of cilia: motile and non-motile cilia, each with two subtypes, giving four types in all [5] A cell will typically have one primary cilium or many motile cilia [6]
  • Cilia Function and Clinical Significance in Respiratory Care
    Cilia are microscopic, hair-like projections that line the respiratory tract and serve as one of the body’s most important defense mechanisms Although invisible to the naked eye, their coordinated movement plays a critical role in keeping the airways clear of mucus, debris, and pathogens
  • 纖毛 - 維基百科，自由的百科全書
    [5] 纖毛結構示意圖 纖毛可分為兩種型態，一種稱為運動纖毛（motile cilia），能夠長久地向同一方向運動。 另一種則是非運動纖毛（non-motile cilia， Primary cilia 或 Immotile cilia），一般用作感應胞器。 [4] 纖毛與 鞭毛 合稱為 波動足 （undulipodia）。
  • Cilia: function, definition, types | Kenhub
    The cilium (plural: cilia) is a microtubule-based organelle that projects from the cellular membrane of many cells Cilia can be divided into two types: motile and non-motile
  • 纖毛 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
    [5] 纤毛结构示意图 纖毛可分為兩種型態，一種稱為運動纖毛（motile cilia），能夠長久地向同一方向運動。 另一種則是非運動纖毛（non-motile cilia， Primary cilia 或 Immotile cilia），一般用作感應胞器。 [4] 纖毛與 鞭毛 合稱為 波動足 （undulipodia）。
  • Cilia: Structure, Formation, Types, Functions, Examples
    Cilia are tiny hair-like appendages present on the eukaryotic cell surface that provides a means of locomotion to different protozoans and animals The term ‘cilia’ is a Latin term meaning eyelash indicating the tiny eyelash-like appearance of the structure
  • Cilium | Definition, Function, Facts | Britannica
    Cilium, short eyelashlike filament that is numerous on tissue cells of most animals and provides the means for locomotion of protozoans of the phylum Ciliophora Cilia may be fused in short transverse rows to form membranelles or in tufts to form cirri
  • cilia（英文单词）_百度百科
    Cilia是英语名词，复数形式为cilium，英式发音 ['sɪlɪə (r)]，美式发音 ['sɪlɪə]。 该词源自拉丁语，在生物学领域指细胞表面毛发状突起，医学上亦可指睫毛，二者均为其核心释义。
  • Emerging mechanistic understanding of cilia function in cellular . . .
    Cilia are microtubule-based cell projections that provide a unique environment with precise protein, lipid and second messenger concentrations, thereby creating specialized signalling hubs
  • Primary cilia as dynamic and diverse signalling hubs in development and . . .
    Primary cilia, antenna-like sensory organelles protruding from the surface of most vertebrate cell types, are essential for regulating signalling pathways during development and adult homeostasis





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