authorities 音标拼音: [əθ'ɔrətiz]
权威,当局,权限
权威,当局,权限
authorities n 1 :
the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit ; "
the government reduced taxes "; "
the matter was referred to higher authorities " [
synonym : {
government },
{
authorities }, {
regime }]
authorities \
authorities \
n .
1 .
the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit .
Syn :
government ,
regime .
[
WordNet 1 .
5 ]
Authority \
Au *
thor "
i *
ty \,
n .;
pl . {
Authorities }. [
OE .
autorite ,
auctorite ,
F .
autorit ['
e ],
fr .
L .
auctoritas ,
fr .
auctor .
See {
Author },
n .]
1 .
Legal or rightful power ;
a right to command or to act ;
power exercised buy a person in virtue of his office or trust ;
dominion ;
jurisdiction ;
authorization ;
as ,
the authority of a prince over subjects ,
and of parents over children ;
the authority of a court .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thus can the demigod ,
Authority ,
Make us pay down for our offense . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
By what authority doest thou these things ? --
Matt .
xxi .
23 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Government ;
the persons or the body exercising power or command ;
as ,
the local authorities of the States ;
the military authorities . [
Chiefly in the plural .]
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The power derived from opinion ,
respect ,
or esteem ;
influence of character ,
office ,
or station ,
or mental or moral superiority ,
and the like ;
claim to be believed or obeyed ;
as ,
an historian of no authority ;
a magistrate of great authority .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
That which ,
or one who ,
is claimed or appealed to in support of opinions ,
actions ,
measures ,
etc .
Hence :
(
a )
Testimony ;
witness . "
And on that high authority had believed ." --
Milton .
(
b )
A precedent ;
a decision of a court ,
an official declaration ,
or an opinion ,
saying ,
or statement worthy to be taken as a precedent .
(
c )
A book containing such a statement or opinion ,
or the author of the book .
(
d )
Justification ;
warrant .
[
1913 Webster ]
Wilt thou be glass wherein it shall discern Authority for sin ,
warrant for blame . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
29 Moby Thesaurus words for "
authorities ":
John Bull ,
Uncle Sam ,
Washington ,
Whitehall ,
bureaucracy ,
directorate ,
hierarchy ,
higher echelons ,
higher -
ups ,
management ,
ministry ,
officialdom ,
prelacy ,
ruling class ,
ruling classes ,
the Crown ,
the Establishment ,
the administration ,
the authorities ,
the government ,
the ingroup ,
the interests ,
the people upstairs ,
the power elite ,
the power structure ,
the top ,
them ,
they ,
top brass AUTHORITIES ,
practice .
By this word is understood the citations which are made of laws ,
acts of the legislature ,
and decided cases ,
and opinions of elementary writers .
In its more confined sense ,
this word means ,
cases decided upon solemn argument which are said to '
be authorities for similar judgments iii like cases .
1 Lilly '
s Reg .
219 .
These latter are sometimes called precedents . (
q .
v .)
Merlin ,
Repertoire ,
mot Autorites .
2 .
It has been remarked ,
that when we find an opinion in a text writer upon any particular point ,
we must consider it not merely as the opinion of the author ,
but as the supposed result of the authorities to which he refers ;
3 Bos . &
Pull .
361 ;
but this is not always the case ,
and frequently the opinion is advanced with the reasons which support it ,
and it must stand or fall as these are or are not well founded .
A distinction has been made between writers who have ,
and those who have not holden a judicial station ;
the former are considered authority ,
and the latter are not so considered unless their works have been judicially approved as such .
Ram .
on Judgments ,
93 .
But this distinction appears not to be well founded ;
some writers who have occupied a judicial station do not possess the talents or the learning of others who have not been so elevated ,
and the works or writings of the latter are much more deserving the character of an authority than those of the former .
See 3 T .
R .
4 ,
241 .
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